Medicinal Plants

Latin Name	English Name	Sanskrit Name	Hindi Name	Family Name
Abroma augusta	Abroma	Pishach karpas	Ulatkambal	Sterculiaceae
Abies webbiana	–	Talisapatra	Talispatra	Pinaceae
Abrus precatorius	Bead tree	Gunja	Chirmiti	Leguminosae
Abutilon indicum	Indian mellow	Atibala	Kanghi	Malvaceae
Acacia arabica	Indian gum tree	Babbula	Kikar	Legumnisosae
Acacia catechu	Catechu tree	Khadir	Khair	Leguminosae
Acacia farnesiana	–	Irimeda	Irimed	Leguminosae
Acacia senegal	Catechu tree	Swet khadira	Khair swet	Leguminosae
Achyranthes aspera	Rough Chapp tree	Apamarga	Apang	Amaranthaceae
Aconitum ferox	Aconite	Vatsnav	Bish	Ranunculaceae
Aconitum heterophyllum	Indian attees	Ativisha	Atis	Ranunculaceae
Acorus calamus	Sweet fig	Vacha	vach	Araceae
Adhatoda vasica	Vasak	Vasak	Arusa	Acanthaceae
Adiantum lunulatum	Maiden hair	Hanspadi	Hanspadi	Polypodiaceae
Aegle marmelos	Bael	Bilva	Bael	Rutaceae
Aglaia roxburghiana	–	Priyangu	Priyangu	Meliaceae
Albizzia lebbeck	–	Shris	Siris	Leguminosae
Alhagi pseudalhagi	–	Durlaybha	Jawasa	Leguminosae
Allium cepa	Onion	Palandu	Piyaj	Liliaceae
Allium sativum	Garlic	Lasuna	Lahsun	Lilliaceae
Aloe vera	Aloes	Ghrit kumari	Gwarpatha	Liliaceae
Alpinia officinarum	Galanga	Kulinjana	Kulinjan	Zingiberaceae
Alstonia scholaris	Dita	Saptaparni	Saptaparni	Apocynaceae
Amorphophallus compa nullatus	–	Suran	jamikand	Araceae
Anacyclus pyrethrum	Pellitory roots	Akarkaram	Akarkara	Compositae
Anamirta cocculus	–	Kakmari	Kakmari	Menispermaceae
Andrographis paniculata	The creat	Kalmegh	Kalmegh	Acanthaceae
Anthocephalus indicas	Cadamba	Kadamba	Kadamba	Rubiaceae
Aphanamixis polystrachya	–	Rohitak	Rohitak	Meliaceae
Apium graveolens	Cellary seed	Ajmoda	Ajmuda	Umbelliferae
Aquilaria agallocha	Eaglewood	Agaru	Agar	Thymelacaceae
Areca catechu	Betelnut	Poogi	Supari	Palmae
Arethum sowa	Dill	Satapushpi	Soya	Umbelliferae
Argemon mexicana	Yellow thistle	Srigula kantaka	Shial kanta	Papveraceae
Argyreia speciosa	Elephant creeper	Samudra palaka	Samudra sokh	Convolvulaceae
Aristolchia bracteata	–	Dhumra patra	Kiramar	Aristolochiaceae
Aristolchia indica	Indian birth root	Isharmool	Isharmool	Aristolochiaceae
Artemesia maritima	–	Kirmani	Kirmala	Compositae
Artemisia siversiana	–	Daman	Dauna	Compositae
Asparagus adscendens	–	Musli	Musli	Liliaceae
Asperagus racemosus	Asparagus	Shatamuli	Shatavri	Liliaceae
Asteracantha longifolia		Kokilakshaya	Talmakhana	Acanthaceae
Azadirachta indica		Nimba	Nim	Meliaceae

Latin Name	English Name	Sanskrit Name	Hindi Name	Family Name
Bacopa monnieri	Indian penny wort	Brahmi	Brahmi	Scrophulariaceae
Balanites aegyphaca	Zacum oil plant	Ingudi	Hingot	Simarubaceae
Baliospermum montanum	Wild croton	Danti	Danti	Euphorbiaceae
Bambusa bambos	Bamboo camphor	Vanslochan	Banslochan	Gramineae
Barberis aristata	Indian barberis	Daruharidra	Daruhaldi	Berberidaceae
Barberis aristata	Ext.barberis	Rasanjana	Rasot	Berberidacea
Barleria prionitis	Yellow naildye	Sahchar	Katsaraiya	Acanthaceae
Barringtonia acutangula	–	Dhatriphala	Hijjal	Lecythidaceae
Bauhinia racemosa	Common mountain ebony	Swet Kanchan	Kanchnar	Leguminosae
Bauhinia variegata	–	Kanchanar	Kachnar	Leguminosae
Berginia ligulata	–	Pashanbheda	Pashanbhed	Saxifragaceae
Boerhaavia diffusa	Spreding hogwood	Punarnava Rakta	Punarnava	Nyctaginaceae
Bombax malabaricum	–	Shalmali	Semal	Malvaceae
Buchanania lanzan	–	Piyalaka	Chironji	Anacardiaceae
Butea monosperma	Buteo	Palash	Dhak	Leguminosae

Latin Name	English Name	Sanskrit Name	Hindi Name	Family Name
Caesalpinia crista	Bondu	Kuberakshi	Katkaranj	Leguminosae
Caesalpinia sppan	Sappanwood	Patang	Patang	Leguminosae
Calotropis gigantea	Calotropis	Arka	Akwan	Asclepiadaceae
Cannabis indica	Indian hemp	Vijaya	Bhang	Cannabinaceae
Canthium parvilorum	–	Gangeruki	Gangeran	Rubiaceae
Capsicum annuum	Red chilly	Maricha(Rakta)	Lalmirch	Solanaceae
Carica papaya	Papaya tree	Papita	Papaya	Caricaceae
Carum carvi	Caroway seeds	Saya jira	Syaha jira	Umbelliferae
Cassia fistula	Indian labournam	Suvarnaka	Amaltas	Leguminosae
Cassia absus	–	Vanya Kulatha	Chaksu	Leguminosea
Cassia angustifolia	Sanai	Sonamukhi	Lonamukhi	Leguminosae
Cassia auriculata	Tanners cassia	Avertiki	Tarwar	Leguminosae
Cassia occidentalis	Round poded cassia	Kasmarda	Kasaundi	Leguminosae
Cassia tora	Foetid cassia	Chakramarda	Chakunda	Leguminosae
Cedrus deodara	Deodar	Devdaru	Deodar	Pinaceae
Celastrus paniculatus	Stuff tree	Jyotishmati	Malkangni	Celastraceae
Cichorium intybus	chicory	Kasani	Kasni	Compositae
Cinnamomum camphora	Camphor	Karpur	Kapoor	Lauraceae
Cinnamomum Tamala	Tamala	Tamal patra	Tejpat	Lauraceae
Cinnamomum zeylanicum	Cinnamon	Twak	Dalchini	Lauraceae
Citrullus colocynthis	Colocynth	Indraverna	Indrayan	Cucurbitaceae
Citrus aurantifolia	Lemon	Nimbuka	Kagaji nimbu	Retaceae
Citrus medica	Lemon	Jambir	Bijora nimbu	Rutaceae
Citrus medica	Adams apple	Matulunga	Bijaura	Rutaceae
Cleom icosandra	–	Arka kanta	Hurhur	Capparidaceae
Clerodendrum indicum	–	Bhargi	Bharangi	Verbenaceae
Clerodendrun phlomidis	Wind killer	Vatghni	Arni	Verbenaceae
Clitoria tarnatea	Butterfly pea	Aparajita	Aparajita	Leguminosae
Coccinia indica	–	Bimbi	Kanduri	Cucurbitaceae
Cocculus lack	Lac	Laksha	Laksa	Menispermaceae
Cocos nucifera	Coconut	Narikel	Nariyal	Palmae
Colchicum luteum	Colchicum	Surinjan	Suranjan	Liliaceae
Commiphora mukul	–	Guggulu	Guggulu	Burseraceae
Commiphora myrrha	Myrrha	Bole	Bole	Burseraceae
Coptis teeta	–	Mamira	Mamira	Ranunculaceae
Coriandrum sativum	Coriender	Dhnyaka	Dhaniya	Umbelliferae
Crataeva narvala	–	Varun	Varun	Capparidaceae
Crinum latifaliun	–	Sukhdarshan	Sudarshan	Amaryllidaceae
Crocus sativus	Saffaron	Kunkuma	Keshar	Iridaceae
Croton tiglium	Croton seed	Jaipal	Jamalgota	Euphorbiaceae
Cuminum cyminum	Cumin seed	Jirak	Jerra	Umbelliferae
Curculigo orchioides	Black musli	Siyah musli	Musli kali	Amaryllidaceae
Curcuma aromatica	Wild turmeric	Vanharidra	Amba haldi	Zingiberaceae
Curcuma longa	Turmeric	Haridra	Haldi	Zingiberaceae
Curcuma zedoaria	Zeodary	Shati	Kachur	Zingiberaceae
Cuscuta reflexa	Doddar	Amaravela	Akas bel	Convolvulaceae
Cynodon dactylon	Creeping cynodon	Durva	Durva	Gramineae
Cyperus rotundus	Nutgrass	Musta	Motha	Cyperaceae
D

Latin Name	English Name	Sanskrit Name	Hindi Name	Family Name
Datura metel	Thorn apple	Dhatur krishna	Dhatura kala	Solanaceae
Datura stramonium	Thorn apple	Dhatur Swet	Dhatura	Solanaceae
Daucus carota	Carrot	Garjar	Gajar	Umbelliferae
Delphinium denudatum	–	Nirvishi	Jadwar	Ranunculaceae
Delphinium zalil	Gold thread	Trayanti	Trayaman	Ranunculaceae
Desmodium gangeticum	Ticktree	Shalparni	Sarivan	Leguminosae
Dhatura metel	–	Swet dhatura	Dathura swet	Solanaceae
Dillenia indica	–	Bhabya	Chalta	Delleniaceae
Diospyros Peregrina	Ebony	Tinduk	Tendu	Ebenaceae
E

Latin Name	English Name	Sanskrit Name	Hindi Name	Family Name
Eclipta alba	–	Bhringraja	Bhangra	Compositae
Elaeocarpus ganitrus	–	Rudraksha	Rudraksha	Elaeocarpaceae
Elettaria cardamomum	Small cardamom	Ela	Elaichi	Zingiberaceae
Emblica officinalis	Emblic myrobalans	Amalaki	Amla	Euphorbiaceae
Emblica ribes	Bidanga	Vidanga	Vaividang	Euphorbiaceae
Epherdra gerardiana	Ephedra	Somlata	Somlata	Gnetaceae
Erythrina variegata	Indian coral tree	Paribhadra	Farhad	Leguminosae
Eulophia campestris	Salep	Amrita	Salam misri	Orchidaceae
Euphorbia antiquorum	–	Vajra kantaka	Tridhara	Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbia hirata	Australian asthama weed	Nagarjuni	Laldudhi	Euphorbiaceae
Euphorbia nerifolia	–	Snuhi	Sehund	Euphorbiaceae
Evolvulus alsinoides	–	Sankhpushpi	Sankhahuli	Convoluvulaceae
F

Latin Name	English Name	Sanskrit Name	Hindi Name	Family Name
Feronia limonia	Wood apple	Kapittha	Kaith	Rutaceae
Ferula foetida	Asafoetida	Hingu	Hing	Umbelliferae
Ficus bengalensis	Banyan tree	Vat	But	Moraceae
Ficus carica	Fig tree	Anjir	Anjeer	Moraceae
Ficus racemosa	Fig tree	Udamber	Gular	Moraceae
Ficus religiosa	Sacred Fig	Aswattha	Pipal	Moraceae
Foeniculum Vulgarie	Fevnel sud	Shatpushpa	Saunf	Umbelliferae
Fumaria officinalis	–	Pitha papara	Pitapapra	Fumariaceae

G

Latin Name	English Name	Sanskrit Name	Hindi Name	Family Name
Gardenia gummifera	Gummy gardenia	Nadihingu	Dikamali	Rubiaceae
Gloriosa superba	Superbily	Languli	Kalihari	Lilliaceae
Glycyrrhiza glabra	Liquorice	Yasthimadhu	Mulethi	Leguminosae
Gmelina arborea	White teak	Gambhari	Gambhar	Verbenaceae
Gossypium herbaceum	Indian cotton	Karpas	Kapas	Malvaceae
Gynandropsis pentaphylla	–	Ajgandha	Hulhul	Capparidaceae

H

Latin Name	English Name	Sanskrit Name	Hindi Name	Family Name
Hedychium spicatum	–	Gandha sathi	Kapur kachri	Zingiberaceae
Heliotropium indicum	Heliotropic	Hastisunda	Hastisura	Boraginaceae
Hemidesmus indicus	–	Ananta	Anantmul	Asclepiadaceae
Holarrhena antidysenterica	Conessi bark	Kutaj	Kurchi	Apocynaceae
Hordeum vulgare	Barely	Yava	Jav	Gramineae
Hydnocarpus wightiana	Chalmoogra	Turveraka	Tuwarak	flacourfiaceae
Hyoscyamus niger	Hanbane	Parisika Yavani	Khurasani Ajwain	Solanac
I

Latin Name	English Name	Sanskrit Name	Hindi Name	Family Name
Indigofera tinctoria	Indigo	Nilika	Neel	Leguminosae
Ipomoea hederacea	Kaladana	Siyah beej	Kaladana	Convolvulaceae
Ipomoea turpethum	Turpeth root	Trivrutta	Nishoth	Convulvulaceae
J

Latin Name	English Name	Sanskrit Name	Hindi Name	Family Name
Juglans regia	Wall nut	Akschota	Akhrot	Juglandaceae
Juniperus communis	Juniper	Hapusphal	Hauber	Cupressaceae

L

Latin Name	English Name	Sanskrit Name	Hindi Name	Family Name
Lawsonia alba	Henna	Mendika	Mehndi	Lythraceae
Leea acquata	–	Kakjangha	Kakjangha	Vitaceae
Lepidium sativum	Water cress	Chandrashura	Chansur	Cruciferae
Leptadenia reticulata	–	Jivanti	Dori	Asclepladaceae
Leucas cephalotes	–	Drona pushpi	Gooma	Labiotae
Linum usitatissimum	Linseed	Atasi	Alsi	Liniceae

M

Latin Name	English Name	Sanskrit Name	Hindi Name	Family Name
Madhuca indica	Mahua tree	Madhuka	Mahua	Sapotaceae
Mallotus philippinensis	Kamilla	Kapillak	Kamila	Euphorbiaceae
Mangifera indica	Mango	Amra	Am	Anacardiaceae
Mesua ferrea	Cobras saffron	Nagkeshar	Nagkeshar	Guttiferae
Mimosa pudica	Sensitive plant	Lajwanti	Lajjalu	Leguminosae
Mimuspos elengi	Indian medler	Bakula	Bakul	Sapotaceae
Mucuna pruriens	Cowhage planet	Kapikachchu	Kounch beej	Leguminosae
Musa paradisiaca	Banana	Kadli	Kela	Musaceae
Myrica nagi	Box myrtal	Katphal	Kaiphal	Myricaceae
Myristica fragrans	Nutmeg	Jatiphal	Jaiphal	Myristicaceae
Myristica fragrans	Mace	Jatipatri	Javitri	Myristicaceae
N

Latin Name	English Name	Sanskrit Name	Hindi Name	Family Name
Nardostachys Jatamansi	Muskroot	Jatamansi	Jatamansi	Valerianaceae
Nelumbo nucifera	Lotus	Padma	Kamal	Nymphacaceae
Nerium indicum	–	Karvir	Kaner	Apocynaceae
Nigella sativa	–	Krishnajraka	Kalonji	Renunculaceae

Latin Name	English Name	Sanskrit Name	Hindi Name	Family Name
Ocimum sanctum	Basil	Tulsi	Tulsi	Labi teasea
Onosma bracteatum	–	Gaozaban	Sankhahul	Boraginaceae
P

Latin Name	English Name	Sanskrit Name	Hindi Name	Family Name
Pandanus tectorius	Keora	Ketaki	Kewra	Pandanaceae
Papaver somniferum	Opium	Ahiphena	Afim	Papaveraceae
Pavonia odorata	Fragrant silky mallow	Hariber	Sungandhabala	Malvaceae
Pedalium murex	Caltrops	Gokshurak	Gokhru Bara	Pedaliaceae
Peucedanum grande	White emetic nut	Hingupatri	Dicamali	Umbelliferae
Phoenix dactylifera	Date palm	Kharjure	Khajur	Palmae
Picrorhiza kurroa	Hell bore	Katuki	Kutki	Scrophulariaceae
Piiper chaba	–	Chavika	Chavya	Piperaceae
Pinus longifolia	Longleaved pine	Sarala	Chirh	Pinaceae
Piper longum	Long piper	Pippali	Pipala	Piperaceae
Piper longum radix	–	Pippalimoola	Piplamoola	Piperaceae
Pipper bettle	Betel leaf	Tambul	Pan	Piperaceae
Pipper cubeba	Cubeb	Kababchini	Kababchini	Piperaceae
Pipper nigrum	Black pepper	Maricha	Kalimarich	Piperaceae
Pistacia integerrima	Galls	Kakratashringhi	Kakrashringi	Anacardiaceae
Plantago ovata	Psilium Husk	Ishapgola	Isabgole	Plantaginaceae
Plumbago indica	Leadwort	Chitrak Rakta	Chitrak Lal	Plumbaginaceae
Plumbago zeylanica	Leadwort	Chitrak	Chitrak	Plumbaginaceae
Pongamia glabra	Beach	Karanja	Karanj	Leguminosae
Prunus cerasoides	Himalayan cherry	Padmaka	Padmakast	Rosaceae
Psidium guajava	Guava	Mansala	Amrud	Myrtaceae
Psoralea corylifolia	–	Bakuchi	Bakuchi	Legumnisosae
Pterocarpus marsupium	Indian kino tree	Pitasara	Vijaysaar	Leguminosae
Pterocarpus santalinus	Red sandal	Rakta chandan	Lal chandan	Leguminosae
Pterospermum suberifolium	–	Muchkunda	Muchkunda	Sterculiaceae
Pueraria tuberosa	–	Bidari	Bidarikand	Leguminosea
Punica granatum	Pomegranate	Dadima	Anar	Punicaceae
Q

Latin Name	English Name	Sanskrit Name	Hindi Name	Family Name
Quercus infectoria	Gallnut	Majuphal	Majuphal	Fagaceae
R

Latin Name	English Name	Sanskrit Name	Hindi Name	Family Name
Randia dumetorum	Emetic nut	Madana	Mainphal	Rubiaceae
Raphanus sativus	Garden reddish	Moolaka	Muli	Cruciferae
Rauwolfia serpentina	–	Sarpgandha	Sarpgandha	Apocynaceae
Rheum emodi	–	Revand Chini	Revanda chini	Polygonaceae
Ricinus communis	Castor oil tree	Erandmool	Arand	Euphorbiaceae
Rubia cardifolia	madder root	Manjishtha	Majeeth	Rubiaceae
Rumex crispus	Sorrel	Amlabetasa	Amlabet	Polygonaceae
S

Latin Name	English Name	Sanskrit Name	Hindi Name	Family Name
Saccharum officinarum	Sugarcane	Ikshu	Ganna	Graminae
Salmania malabarica	–	Mochras	Mochras	Bombacaceae
Sansevieria Roxburghiana	–	Moorva	Murva	Haemodoraceae
Santalum album	Sandalwood	Chandana	Chandan	Santalaceae
Sapindus trifoliatus	Soap nut	Aristak	Ritha	Sapindaceae
Sarca indica	Ashok tree	Ashoka	Ashoka	Leguminosae
Saussurea lappa	Costus	Kushtha	Kuth	Compositae
Scindapsus officinalis	Elephant piper	Gajapippali	Gajpipal	Araceae
Semicarpus anacardium	Marking nut	Bhallataka	Bhilawa	Anacardiaceae
Sesamum indicum	Seasamum	Tila	Til	Pedaliaceae
Sesbania grandiflora	Agati	Agasti	Basna	Leguminosae
Shorea robusta	Yellow resin	Shal	Sal	Dipterocarpaceae
Sida cordifolia	Covdifolis	Bala	Khareti	Malvaceae
Smilax china	China root	Chobchini	Chobchini	Liliaceae
Solanum indicum	Indian night shade	Brihati	Bari Kateri	Solanaceae
Solanum nigrum	Black night shade	Kakmachi	Makoi	Solanaceae
Solanum xanthocarpum	Indian night shade	Kantakari	Chhoti kateri	Solanaceae
Sphaeranthus indicus	–	Mundi	Mundi	Compositae
Stereospermum suaveolens	Trumpet	Patla	Padal	Bignoniaceae
Strychnos nuxvomica	Nux vomica	Vishramushit	Kuchla	Loganianceae
Strychnos Potatorum	Clearing nut	Kataka	Nirmali	Loganiaceae
Styrax benzoin	–	Lohban	Loban	Styroceae
Symplocos recemosa	Lodhra	Lodhra	Lodhra	Symplocaceae
Syzygium aromaticum	Clove	Lavanga	Lavang	Myrtaceae
Syzygium cumini	Black plum	Jambu	Jamun	Myrataceae
T

Latin Name	English Name	Sanskrit Name	Hindi Name	Family Name
Tamarindus indica	Tamarind	Tintidik	Imli	Leguminosae
Tephrosia purpurea	Purple tephrosia	Sharpunkha	Sarphounka	Leguminosae
Teramnus labialis	–	Mashparni	Mashoni	Leguminosae
Terminalia arjuna	Arjuna myrobalan	Arjuna	Arjuna	Combretaceae
Terminalia chebula	Myrobalan	Abhaya	Haritaki	Combretaceae
Tinospora cordifolia	–	Guruchi	Giloy	Menispermaceae
Trachys permum ammi	Bishopweed	Yawani	Ajwain	Umbelliferae
Tribulus terrestris	Caltrops	Gokshura	Gokhru choota	Zygophyllaceae
Trichosanthes dioica	Wild snake guard	Patola	Parval	Cucurbitaceae
Trigonella foenum-graecum	Fenu greek	Methica	Methi	Leguminosae
U

Latin Name	English Name	Sanskrit Name	Hindi Name	Family Name
Uraria lagopoides	–	Prashniparni	Pithwan	Leguminosae
Urginea indica	Indian squill	Van palandam	Banpyaj	Liliacea
W

Latin Name	English Name	Sanskrit Name	Hindi Name	Family Name
Withania somnifera	Winter cherry	Aswangadha	Asuagandha	Solanaceae
Woodfordia fruticosa	Fulsee flower	Dhataki	Dhaiphool	Lythraceae
Wrightia tinctoria	–	Siyah kutaj	Mitha indarjaw	Apocynaceae

Latin Name	English Name	Sanskrit Name	Hindi Name	Family Name
Zingiber offcinalis	Ginger root	Sunthi	Adrak	Zingiberaceae
Ziziphus sativa	Jujube fruit	Kandiari	Unnab	Rhamnacaea


Sanskrit	Common Name	Botanical Name

acuka	Indian mulberry	Morinda citrifolia Linn./ tinctoria / bracteata Rubiaceae
addhahpushpi syn.= addahpushpi, avakpushpi	none	Trichodesma indicum R. Br. Boraginaceae
adhaki syn.= adhaki, shanapushpika, varya, karavirabhuja, pitapushpa, vrittabija, kalavrinta, kulattha, vakraka, tamra-varana, tuberika, tuvari, supya	pigeon pea	Cajanus cajan Mills / indicus Fabaceae / Papilionaceae
adityabhakta syn.= adityabhakta, suryamukhi, arkakantha	sunflower	Helianthus annuus Linn. Asteraceae
agastya syn.= agasti, shighrapushpa, agastya, munidrum, vranari, dirghaphalak, vakrapushpa, surapriya, vangasen, madhuryati	swamp pea / sesban	Sesbania grandiflora (Linn.) Pior. Papilionaceae
agnimantha # syn.= shriparna, ganikarika, asvarika, vataghni, matha, ketu, nadeyi, aranika, jaya	none	Premna integrifolia Linn. / obtusifolia Verbenaceae
aguru # syn.= agni, loha, krimij, rajarha, bhringraj, agnikashtha, vanshik, vanadrum, puram, dhupagam, mallikaagadh, jongaka	aloe wood / eagle wood	Aquilaria agallocha Roxb. Thymelacaceae
ahiphena syn.= aphuk, ahifen, aphan, niphen, nagaphen, rasodbhutam, khaskhasrasa	opium / white poppy	Papaver somniferum Linn. Papaveraceae
ajagandha # syn.= ajagandha, kharpushpa, ugragandha, brahmakarma, pashugandha, kabari, suvarcala, shabarigandha, tungi	dog mustard	Cleome gynandra / viscosa Linn. / Gynandropsis gynandra Capparidaceae
ajamoda # syn.= ajamoda, ajmoda, kharashva, karvi, markati, shikhimoda, moodadhya, ugragandhika, phalmukhya, yavani, dipyaka, karavi	wild celery / ajowan`	Carum / Trachyspermum roxburghianum Craib / ex. Kurz / Apium graveolens Linn. Apium leptophyllum Pers. Umbelliferae
ajapada syn.= ulpalabheda, induparni	thick-leaved lavender	Anisochilus carnosus Wall. Labiatae
ajashringi syn.= karkatashringi, shringi, kulirshringi, ghosha, candra, kalinga, vakra, vanajamardhaja, kulira, karkata, karkataki, arthacampika, karkatashringi	none	Rhus succedanea Linn. Anacardiaceae
ajeka syn.= vantulasi	shrubby basil	Ocimum gratissimum Linn./ frutescens Labiatae
akarakarabha syn. = akallaka, akarakarabha, akarakarava	pellitory	Anacylus pyrethrum DC. Compositae / Asteraceae
akhukarni akhukarni	none	Merremia emarginata (Burm.f.) Hall.f. / gangetica Cuf. Convolvulaceae
akhuparni syn.= akhuparni, akhukarni, shubhashreni, krushika, dravanti, undirkarnika, citra, sukarni, nyagrudhi, bhumiradashrava, mushikaparnika, vrishakarni, akhu vinna, musakaparni, bastantri, vriddhdaru, mishika kani	none	Ipomoea reniformis Chois. Convolvulaceae
akshoda syn.= akshota, akshoda, akshotak, parvatiya, kandaral, brihatcada, svadumajja, vrittaphala, madanahya, sailabhava, rekhaphala, karparala	walnut / Persian Walnut / European walnut	Juglans regia Linn. Juglandaceae
akshota syn.= akshota, akshodaha, vrittaphala, kanda, labha, prithucchada, askhota	Indian walnut / filbert / candle-nut	Aleurites moluccana Willd. Euphorbiaceae
alabu syn.= alabu, tumbi	white pumpkin	Cucurbita lagrenaria Linn. Cucurbitaceae
alambusha # alambusha	sensitive water plant	Neptunia oleracea Lour. Mimosaceae
alarka #	none	Solanum trilobatum Linn. Solanaceae
alarka # syn.= red: tulaphala, kshirparna, shvetarka, madnar, vasuka, raktarka, arkanama, arkaparna; white: shuklarka, tapan, supushpa, vrittamallika, rajarka, vasuka, gunarupa, vikshir, alarka	mudar bowstring hemp / gigantic swallow wort	Calotropis / Asclepia gigantea R. Br. Asclepiadaceae
alka	baking soda	N/A
alukam alukam	greater yam, Asiatic yam	Dioscorea alata Linn. Dioscoriaceae
alupam syn.= alupam, alukam	taro, cocoyam	Colocasia esculenta (Linn.) Schott. Araceae
amalaki syn.= amalaki, shriphala, dhatrika, dhatri, amrita, shita, gayatrei, vrushya, rocani, tishyaphala, pancarasa, kayastha, amala	Indian gooseberry	Emblica officinalis Gaertn./ Phyllanthus emblica Linn. Euphorbiaceae
amarvalli # syn.= amarvalli, amaravela, khavalli, akashvalli, dusparsha, vyomvallika, svarnalata, nirmuli, akashvel	dodder	Cuscuta reflexa Roxb. Convolvulaceae
ambuja	none	Limnophila gratioloides Br. Lerophulariaceae
amlavalli syn.= amlavalli, triparnika	Goanese ipecacuanha	Naregamla alata W&A. Meliaceae
amlavetasa #	none	Solena amplexicaulis (Lam. ) Gandhi / heterophylla Lour. Cucurbitaceae
amlavetasa # syn.= amlavetas, vedhu, rasamla, viravetas, vetasamla, amlasar, bhedan, raktasar, shankhadravi, mansadravi, pitamula	Indian rhubarb	Garcinia pedunculata Roxb. / Rheum emodi Wall. Guttiferae
amlika syn.= cinca, cukrika, cukra, amlica, shkcukrika, amli, sutattidi, amla, tittidika, sukta, suktika	tamarind	Tamarindus indica Linn. Leguminosae
amra syn.= 63 names in sanskrit: amra, kamashar, madhavdruma, bhringubhishta, sidhurasa, vasantduta, atisaurabha, madirasav, kokilabandhuk, shukapriya, kharanasa	mango / spring tree / cupid’s favorite	Mangifera indica Linn. Anacardiaceae
amragandha amragandha	none	Limnophila aromatica (Linn.) Merr. / gratissima Blume Scrophulariaceae
amragandhi haridra syn.= amragandhi haridra, karpura haridra, amaharidra, amragandha, kapurharidra, sugandha	mango-ginger, turpentine mango, white turmeric	Curcuma amada Roxb. Scitaminaceae
amrata syn.= amrata, amrataka, amravata, phali, moda, phala, kapi	Indian hog plum / wild mango	Spondias pinnata / mangifera Willd. Anacardiaceae
amritaphala # syn.= amritphala, nasapati, tanka	pear	Pyrus communis Linn. Rosaceae
anannas syn.= bahnetra	pineapple	Ananas cosmus Merr./ sativus Linn. Bromeliaceae
ankola syn.= ankot, ankolaka, gomedaka, mani, nikocaka	sage leaves `	Alangium salviifolium Wang. / lamarki Thw. Cornaceae
apamarga # syn.= apamarga, durgraha, adhashalya, karmanjri, pratyakpushpi, kinihi, markat pippali, kshavaka, karkatpippali, kshudhapamarga, mayuraka, mayura, kharamanjar, shikari	prickly chaff flower	Achyranthes aspera Linn. Amaranthaceae
aparajita # syn.= aparajita, gokarnika asphota, katabhi, dadhipusphika, vishantri, mohanashini, vishnukranta, vajikhura, ashva, girikarnika, kinihi, mahashveta	butterfly pea/clitoria	Clitoria ternatea Linn. Papilionaceae / Fabaceae
apoedika syn.= potaki	Indian spinach / Malabar nightshade	Basella alba Linn. Chenopodiaceae
aragvadha # syn.= aragvadha, arogyashimbi, svarnat, karna, dirghaful, rajvriksha, shampak, caturangul, arevat, krutaned, suvarnak, kundurghna, karnikara, kritamala	India laburnum / purging cassia	Cassia fistula Linn. Caesalpiniaceae / Leguminosae
aranyajiraka syn.= brihatpali, sukshmapatra, aranyajir, kana, vanajirak, karajiri	purple fleabane	Centratherum / Vernonia anthelminticum Kuntze Compositae
ardraka syn.= vishva, nagar, vishvabheshaj, vishvoushadha, katugranthi, katubhadra, katushan, sauparna, mahaushadha, shringvera	ginger `	Zingiberis / Zinziber officinalis Rosc. / Linn. Zingiberaceae
arimeda syn.= arimedah, irimeda, arimedaka, vitkhasira, kalaskandha, sarpameda-godha, ripu-rima, ahimeda, putimeda, ahimedaka, vitkhadira, vidkhadir	cassia flower / sponge tree	Acacia leucophloea /farnesiana Willd. Fabaceae / Mimosaceae
arishtaka syn.= arishtaka, rithkaranj, gucchapushpak, mangalya, kumbhabijak, prakirya, phenila, garbhapati, raktabija, rakshabija, phenila	Indian filbert / soapnut tree	Sapindus trifoliatus Linn./ laurifolia Vahl Sapindaceae
arjuna # syn.= arjuna, dhawal, kakubha, indradu, viravriksha, nadisarja, gaura, kashaya, shakataksha, dhurandar, partha, dhananjay, shvetavaha	arjuna myrobalan	Terminalia arjuna Wight. & Am. Combretaceae
arka # syn.= red = toolaphala, ksheerparna, shwetarka, mandar, vasuka, alarka, raktarka, arkanama, arkaparna white = shuklarka, tapan, supushpa, vrittamallika, rajarka, vasuka, alarka, gunaroopa, viksheer	madder tree	Calotropis procera Ait. Asclepiadaceae
arkaparni syn.= arkaparni, svasaghni, anthrapachaka, latakshiri	country ipecacuanha / emetic swallow-wory	Tylophora asthmatica W&A./ indica Merrill Asclepiadaceae
arkapushpi syn.= arkapushpi, krurakanda, jalakama, abhirandika	none	Holostemma annularis / Asclepias Asclepiadaceae
arkaraga syn.= arkaraga, agnijara, abdhinarikela	sea coconut palm / double coconut palm	Lodoicea sechellarum Comm. & Labill./ maldivica Pers. Arecaceae
artagala syn.= artagala, argata, arttagala, bahu kanta, pradharshana	holy leafed acanthus	Acanthus ilicifolius Linn. Acanthaceae
aruka aruka	plum	Prunus domestica Linn. Rosaceae
aruka syn.= aruka	peach	Prunus persica Stokes Rosaceae
asana # syn.= bijaka, pitasala, asana	Indian Kino Malabar Kino	Pterocarpus marsupium Roxb. Papilionaceae
ashoka # syn.= ashoka, hemapushpa, kankeli, shokanash, karnapurak, subhag, smaracivas, doshahari, rama, pallavadru, raktak, ragi	ashoka tree	Saraca indica Linn / asoka Wilde Caesalpiniaceae
ashvagandha # syn.= ashvagandha, balada, gandhanta, vajinama, vajini, pushtida, punya, vataghni, balya, hayahya, vrusha, hayagandha	winter cherry	Withania somnifera Dunal Solanaceae
ashvakarna ashvakarna	flowering murdah	Terminalia paniculata Roth Combretaceae
ashvakarna syn.= ashvakarna, jarandrum, dirghparna, kaushik, tarkshya, dirghavriksha, gurjun	wood oil tree	Dipterocarpus alatus Roxb. Dipterocarpaceae
ashvakatri ashvakatri	none	Dryhnaria quercifolia J. Smith / Polypodium quercifolium Linn. Polypodiaceae
ashvakshura #	alfalfa	Medicago sativa Leguminosae
ashvamantaka # syn.= ashvamantaka, phalgu	none	Bauhinia tomentosa Linn. Caesalpiniaceae
ashvattha # syn.= ashvattha, pippala, shrivriksha, sevya, asvatha, caldal, bodhidru, pavitraka, yadnik, mahadrum, devatma, krishnavas	sacred fig / peepal tree	Ficus religiosa Linn. Urticaceae
asishimbi syn.= asishimbi, mahashimbi	sword bean / broad bean / Patagonian bean	Canavalia gladiata DC./ Censiformis sensu Baker Fabaceae
asphota syn.= asphota, vanamallika, priya, supurja, malati, vanamalti	wild jasmine	Jasminum angustifolium (Linn.) Willd. Oleaceae
asthisamharaka # syn.= asthisanhari, asthisanharaka, asthishrinkhala, vajravati, vajrang, kroshtughantika, granthiman, vajravallari, vajri, asthisandhanini	bone setter	Cissus / Vitis quandrangularis Linn. / Wall. Vitaceae
astmabadya # syn.= astmabayda, chaya	none	Aerva lanata Juss. Amarantaceae
atasi syn.= atasi, uma, picchila, devi, medagandha, madotkata, kshuma, hemavati, rudranila, masruna, suvalkala	flax plant / linseed	Linum usitatissimum Linn. Linaceae
atibala syn.= atibala, balya, brimhaniya, madhuraskandha, vatasamshrmana, madhura gana, rishyaprokta, kankatika	country mallow	Abutilon indicum Malvaceae
ativisha syn.= ativisha, shrungi, virupa, pittadivallabha, shwetvaca, visha, madri	Indian atees?	Aconitum heterophyllum Wall. Ranunculaceae
auddalaka syn.= auddalaka, shvanamara	dog-bane / odallum tree	Cerbera odollam Gaertn. Apocynaceae
avartaki syn.= avartaki, bhavya	chalta	Dillenia indica Linn. Dillenisceae
avartaki syn.= avartaki, vibhandi, manodnya, mahada, carmaranga, vamavarta, mahajalini, pitapushpa, taravar, aval	mature tea tree /tanner’s cassia	Cassia auriculata Linn. Caesalpiniaceae
avartani syn.= avartaphala, rangalata, vamavarta, tindukini, vibhandi avarttani, mrigashringi	East Indian screw tree	Helicteres streptocarpus / isora Linn. Sterculiaceae
ayapanam ayapanam,	ayapana tea	Eupatorium triplinerve Vahl./ ayapan Compositae
babbula syn.= babbula, babul, yugalaksha, kantalu, tikshakantak, goshrunga, dirghakanta, ajabhaksha, sukshmapatra, kashay	black babul / babul tree	Acacia nilotica Linn. / indica / arabica Willd. Leguminosae
babuna 1	chamomile	Matricaria chamomilla Linn. Asteraceae / Compositae
babuna 2	chamomile, German	Matricaria recutita Asteraceae / Compositae
badara syn.= karkandhu, badari, kol, phenil, kuvala, sauvir, ajapriya, koli, visham, abhaykantak, rajabadara	Indian plum / jujube / bherefruit tree	Zizyphus sativus Rhamnaceae
bakuci syn.= bakuci, bakuci, somarekha, shashanklekha, somaragi, candralekha, somavalli, yendavi, tvakdoshaghni, avalguja, somaraji, malayu	purple fleabane / babchi seeds	Psoralea corylifolia Linn. Papilionaceae
bakula syn.= sinhakesara	bullet-wood tree	Mimusops elengi Linn. Sapotaceae
bala # syn.= odanika, bhadra, samanga, baladhya, vatika, sanasa, mahasamanga, kharayashtika, shitapaki, viryabala	Indian country mallow	Sida cordifolia Linn. Malvaceae
balaka syn.= balaka, vari, hribera, pinga, acamana, kaca, udicya, vajramantha, valaka, hribera, ambu, jala	none	Coleus vettiveroides / Plectranthus vettiveroides (Jacob) Singh & Sharma Lamiaceae
balaka-hrivera syn.= balaka-hrivera, balaka, hrivera, bala, pingala, jala-vari-ambu-toya, barhistha, udicya, tiktanga, keshy-keshambu-kuntali	none	Pavonia odorata Willd. Malvaceae
balamota syn.= balamota, jaya, sukshmapatra, aparajita	none	Sesbania sesban Papilionaceae
banaphsha	none	Loranthus falcatus Linn. Loranthaceae
bandaka	noon plant	Pentapetes phoenicea Linn. Sterculiaceae
bandhuka syn.= bandhuka, arkavallabha, baandhujivaka	hawthorn (berry)	Crataegus oxycantha Linn. Rosaceae
ban-sangli	wild violet	Viola odorata Linn. Violaceae
barahi syn.= keyura, svalpa, vitapa, kenduka, svadu kandala	yam	Dioscorea bulbifera Linn. Dioscoriaceae
bendarli (Tam.)	clubmoss spores	Lycopodium clavatum Linn. Lycopodiaceae
bhadramusta syn.= bhadramusta, nagaramustaka	chufa, tiger nut, rush nut	Cyperus esculentus Linn. Cyperaceae
bhallataka syn.= bhallataka, agnimukha, agnimukhi, arushkara, anala, krimighna, bhallata, aruka	Marking nut / oriental cashew	Semecarpus anacardium Linn. f. Anacardiaceae
bhandira syn. = bhandira, sthauneyaka, barhinaparni	none	Clerodendrum infortunatum Linn./ viscosum Vent. Gaertn. Verbenaceae
bhanga syn.= bhanga, matulani, madani, shivapriya, vijaya, jaya, ganja, virpatra, capala, ananda, harshani, mohini	Indian hemp	Cannabis indica Linn. / sativa Urticaceae
bharngi # syn.= bharngi, bhargi, brahmayashtika, kharashaka, padma, gardhabashaka, barbaraka, shukramala, kasaghni, bhargakagrani, mahagardhbagandhika, bhangura, bhanji, kharahva	none	Clerondendrum serratum Spreng. Verbenaceae
bhenda syn.= bhenda, karnaphala, bhinda, astrapatraka, bhindatika, darvika, catupunda, vrittabija, gandhamula, karnaparna, picchila, catushpada, sushaka, kshatrasambhava	okra	Hibiscus esculentus Linn. / Abelmoschus esculentus Moench Malvaceae
bhringaraja # syn.= bhringaraj, bhrngaraja, markava, kesharanjana, kesharaja, ravipriya, abhedakaraja, keshali, ravivallabha	false daisy	Eclipta alba Hassk. / prostrata Linn. Compositae
bhucanaka syn.= bhucanaka, mandapi	peanut / ground nut / monkey nut	Arachis hypogaea Linn. Fabaceae
bhulavanga syn.= bhulavnaga, bhallavianga	primrose willow	Ludwigia octovalvis (Jacq.) Raven / Jussieua suffruticosa Linn. Onagraceae
bhumicampaka syn.= bhumicampaka, bhucampaka, hallaka	Indian crocus	Kaempferia rotunda Linn.& K.longa. Scitaminaceae
bhumyamalaki syn.= bhumyamalaki, vrishya, bhudhatri, vvishvaparni, bindupatri, bahuvirya, tamalaki, uttama, bahuputra, shiva	feather foil plant	Phyllanthus niruri Linn. / fraternus / amarus Webster Euphorbiaceae
bhunimba # syn.= kalamegh, kirta	king of bitters / chiretta	Andrographis paniculata Nees Acanthaceae
bhurjapatra syn.= bhurja, valkadruma, sucarma, bhurjapatrak, citratvak, bindupatra, rakshapatra, vicitrak, bhutaghna, mridupatra	birch /jacquemon tree	Betula utilis D. Don Cupuliferae
bhushirishah bhushirsha	black siris	Albizzia odoratissima (Linn. f.) Benth. Mimosaceae
bhustrina bhustrina	West Indian lemon grass / true lemon grass	Andropogon citratus DC. / Cymbopogon citratus Stapf. Gramineae
bibhitaka syn.= bibhitaki, karshaphala, aksha, kalidrum, telpushpak, bhutavas, kalivriksha, romaharsha, kalind	beleric myrobalan	Terminalia belerica Roxb. Combretaceae
bichu (hindi)	common stinging nettle	Urtica dioica Linn. Urticaceae
bijapuraka # syn.= bijapuraka, bijapur, mahalunga, matulunga, rucak, bijahva, palapurak, lunga, amlakesar	citron tree	Citrus medica Linn. Rutaceae
bilva syn.= shalatu, shalya, hridyagandha, shivadruma, karkata, trishikha, shaivapatra, duraroha	bael	Aegle marmelos Corr. ex. Roxb. Rutaceae
bilva syn.= shalatu, shalya, hridyagandha, shivadruma, karkata, trishikha, shaivapatra, duraroha	bael fruit	Aegle marmelos Corr. ex. Roxb. Rutaceae
bimbi syn.= bimbi, bimba, raktaphala, tundi, tindikeri, bimbika, oshtopamaphala, piluparni	none	Coccinia indica Wight & Arun / grandis / cordifolia Cucurbitaceae
bimbi syn.= bimbi, rakta phala, gola, rundi, dontacchadopama	none (type of gourd?)	Coccinia cordifolia Cucurbitaceae
biyana	kaim	Mitragyna parvifolia (Roxb.) Korth. / Stephegyne parvifolia Roxb. Rubiaceae
bola syn.= jatirasa	myrrh	Commiphora myrrha (Nees) Engl. Burseraceae
brahma suvarcala brahmasuvarcala	common mallow	Malva sylvestris Linn. Malvaceae
brahmi # syn.= brahmi, sarasvati, jahaushadhi, svayambhuvi, madukamala, matsyakshi, medhya, satyavati, smarani, aindri, kapotavamka	thyme-leaved gratiola	Bacopa / Herpestis monnieri Pennell Scrophulariaceae
brihat jambira brihat jambira	bitter orange / sour orange / Seville orange	Citrus aurantifolia (Christm.) Swingle Rutaceae
brihat loni syn.= brihat loni, ghotika	common Indian Parselane	Portulaca oleraceae Linn. Portulacaceae
brihati syn.= brihati, mahati, bahupatri, bahupatra, kantatani, forali, dushpradharsha, mahavartakini, mahoshri, sinhi	Indian nightshade / poison berry	Solanum indicum Linn./ anguivi Lam. Solanaceae
brikshamla	red mango	Garcinia indica Choisy / purpurea Guttiferae
cakramarda syn.= cakramarda, edagaja, prapunnada, dadrughna, vimarda, shakunashana, cakri, cakragaja, dridabija, meshavha, vyavartaka, punnata, khurjughna, gajakya, mesha, edkaja	fetid cassia ringworm plant	Cassia tora Linn. / toroides / fetida/obtusifol Caesalpiniaceae
cakshuÃya syn.= cakshushya, ckara, kulali, vanyakulattha, aranyakulatthika, locanhita, kulatthika, cakrak	none	Cassia absus Linn. Leguminosae
campeya campeya	rose-apple	Syzygium jambos (Linn.) Alston / Eugenia jambos Linn. Myrtaceae
canaka syn.= canaka, harimantha, vajimantha, jivana	chicken pea / Bengal gram	Cicer arietinum Linn. Papilionaceae
cancu syn.= cincha, canchu, cancuki, dirghapatra, satiktata	none	Corchorus acutangulus / aestuans Tiliaceae
canda syn.= canda, phalachoura, taskara, kitava, krodhana, pishuna, gouri, shankhinika, shathi, douhkuleya-dushkula	none	Angelica archengelica Linn. Apiaceae (Umbelliferae)
candana shveta syn.= candana, shrikanda, gandhasara, candradyuti, shvetacandana, shitala, sarvapriya, rajayogya, himam	white sandalwood	Santalum album Linn. Santalaceae
candrashura syn.= candrashura, ahaliva, candrika, carmahantri, pashumehanakarika, nandini karavi, bhadra, vasapushpa, suvasara	garden cress / water cress	Lepidium sativum Linn. Cruciferae
cangeri syn.= cangeri, cangeri, amlaparnika, triparni	Indian sorrel	Oxalis corniculata Linn. Geraniaceae
carmakasha syn.= carmakasha, carmavriksha	none	Ehretia laevis Roxb. Boraginaceae
caturangi syn.= caturangi, vanacchedi	wild sage, lantana weed	Lantana camara Linn. / aculeata Verbenaceae
cauhar syn.= caurapurva, parskiyavani, jantunashan, corahva	worm seed	Artemisia maritima Linn. / brevifolia Compositae
cauraka syn.= kitava, candra, dushpatra, shankita, ripu	none	Trigonella corriculata Papilionaceae
cavya # syn.= cavica, cavika, ushanah, gajapipali mula	wild pepper	Piper chaba Hunter / brachystachyum Wall. ? Piperaceae
chagakarna syn.= chagakarna, asana	black murdah	Terminalia crenulata Roth Combretaceae
champaka syn.= kusuma, suvarna	golden or yellow champa	Michelia champaca Linn. Magnoliaceae
chatraka syn.= sansvedajashak, bhumicchatra, shilindhrak	mushroom, touchwood	Psolliota campestris (Linn.) Fr. Agaricaceae
chatrii syn.= chatri, kukkurajihva	none	Leea indica (Burm.f.) Merr. / sambucina Linn. Leeaceae
chayaparpatika chayaparpatika	none	Hedyotis / Oldenlandia herbacea Linn. Rubiaceae
chikkika syn.= chhikkika, chikkana, chhikika, tikshna, ghrandukhahda, chhikkani, kashvakrit, nakachhikkani, mecheta, kshavaka	sneeze wart	Centipeda minima / orbicularis Lour. Compositae
cicinda syn.= cicinda, shvetaraji, sudirgha, grihulaka	snake gourd	Trichosanthes anguina / cucumerina Linn. Cucurbitaceae
cilhaka #	none	Casearia tomentosa Roxb. Samydaceae
cirbhita syn.= cirbhita, cirbhata, kshetracirbhita, karkachirbhita, cirbhitaka, karkatika, panduphala, gorakshacirbhita, karkaru	sweet melon / musk melon	Cucumis melo var. memordica Duthis & Fuller Cucurbitaceae
ciribilva syn.= chiribilva, prakirya, chirbilva, putikaranj, putik, kalimarak, puti, kananjik, chilbill	Indian elm / kanju	Holoptelea integrifolia Planch. Urticaceae
cirpota syn.= cirpota, parpoti	bandoleer fruit	Zanonia indica Linn. Cucurbitaceae
citraka # syn.= dahana, raktacitraka, rata-shikja, ushana, agni, agnika, anala, aruna, dvipi, hutash, hutashan, hutabhuk, jyotishka, katu, krishna, pathi, pati, pathin, pavaka, shikhi, vahni, vahninama, vallari, vyal	rosy-flowered leadwort / fire plant	Plumbago indica Linn./ rosea Linn. Plumbaginaceae
citraka # syn.= citrak, agni, shardul, citrapali, krishnanudahan, vyal, jyoti, palak, anal, darun, vahni, dvipi	white leadwort	Plumbago zeylanica Linn. Plumbaginaceae
copcini syn.= copchini, dvipantarvaca, topcini	china root	Smilax china Linn./ glabra Liliaceae
coraka # syn.= shankit, dushpatra, kshemak, ripu, ganahas, kopanaka, phalcorak, nishacar, dhanhara, granthi parni, canda,	angelica (root)	Angelica glaucam Edgew. Umbelliferae
cukra syn.= ckurika, patramla, shatavedhini-sahasravedhi, rocani, cukrika	country sorrel / bladder dock	Rumex vesicarius Linn. Polygonaceae
cutch (hindi)	Java almond tree	Canarium commune Linn. Burseraceae
dadima syn.= dadima, dadim, lohitapushpaka, suphala, rocan, shukavalabha, sunil, raktakusum, shukapriya, dashanabij, raktapushpa, pindapushpa, dalima	pomegranate	Punica granatam Linn. Punicaceae
damanaka syn.= tapodhana, gandhotkata, brahmajata, pushpacamara	none	Artemisia sieversiana Willd. Asteraceae / Compositae
danti # syn.= danti, laghudanti, shighra, dantini, ruksha, rocani, erandphala, vishodhini, ghunapriya, akhuparni, brihatdanti, bhishagbhadra, dravanti, visha, nikumbha	none	Baliospermum montanum Muell. Arg. / axillare Euphorbiaceae
daruharidra #	barberry	Berberis vulgaris Berberidaceae
daruharidra # syn.= daruhardra, , darvi, katankateri, pitika, sthiraraga, kamini, pitacandan, hemakanta, pitak, haridru, nisha, kaliyaka	Indian barberry / tree turmeric	Berberis aristata DC. / coriaria Berberidaceae
darukanda syn.= darukanda, kalpakanda	tapioca / manioc . Cassava	Manihot esculenta Crantz / utilissima Pohl Euphorbiaceae
deodara syn.= deodaru, bhadradaru, daru, suradaru, snigdhadaru, shambhava, bhutahari, bhavdaru, suravha, indradu, snehavriksha, devadaru, devahva	none	Cedrus deodara Loud. Coniferae
dhamargava syn.= dhamargava, mahakoshataki, mahajalini, dhamargav, koshaphala, hastighosha, mahaphala, ghoshak, hastiparni	wash sponge / sponge gourd / vegetable sponge	Luffa cylindrica Linn. Cucurbitaceae
dhanavalli dhanavalli	none	Naravelia zeylanica (Linn.) DC. Ranunculaceae
dhanvana syn.= raktakusum, dhanurvriksha, mahabal, rujapaha, picchilak, svaduphala, gotradrum, dharman, saravrikshak	dhaman	Grewia tiliaefolia Vahl. Tiliaceae
dhanvayasa syn.= dhanvayasa, duralabha, samudranta, rodini, gandhari, kacchura, kashaya, harivagraha, marudbhava, duramula, tamramulika, danvayavasaka, tamramuli dhanvayavasaka, yasaka, duralambha	Khorasan thorn	Fagonia cretica / arabica Linn. Zygophyllaceae
dhanya syn.= dhanya, vrihi, shali, shalibheda, dirghashuka, vrihibheda, cina, dardura, dusaka, hayanaka, jatumukha, kalama, kardama shali, kuruvinda	rice (husked) / paddy (unhusked)	Oryza sativa Linn. / plena Chowdhury Poaceae
dhanyaka1 syn.= dhanyaka, catra, vitunnaka, chatradhanya, sugandhi, sukshmapatra, haridgandha, hridya, veshna, kushtumburu	cilantro leaf	Coriandrum sativum Linn. Umbelliferae
dhanyaka2 syn.= dhanyaka, chatra, vitunnaka, chatradhanya, sugandhi, sukshmapatra, haridgandha, hridya, veshna, kustumburu, dhanaka, dhanika, dhanya	coriander `	Coriandrum sativum Linn. Umbelliferae
dharu ( Hindi)	French lavender	Lavandula stoechas Linn. Labiatae
dhataki syn.= dhataki, vahnipushpi, tamrapushpi, dahani, parvati, kumuda, guchhapushpa, madani, pramadani, mandaniyahetu	fire flame bush/downy grislea	Woodfordia fruticosa / floribunda Lythraceae
dhattura syn.= dhattura, dhurta, unmatta, kamaka, kharjughna, khala, kantaphala, matta, madakar, matula, mathamohi, matula, shivapriya, dhatturaka, kanaka	thorn apple	Datura metal Linn./ stramonium / alba Nees Solanaceae
dhava syn.= dhav, dathataru, gaur, madhurtvak, shuklavriksha, pandutaru, dhaval, spirodatha, shakat, dhavaka	axle wood	Anogeissus latifolia Wall. Combretaceae
dhyamaka syn.= dhyamaka, rohisha	rosha grass, rusa grass	Cymbopogon martinii Wats. / Andropogon martinii Roxb. Poaceae
dindisha syn.= dindisha, romaphala, sunirmita, chaya-pula	water melon	Citrullus vulgaris Var. fistulosus Duthie & Fuller Cucurbitaceae
draksha syn.= draksha, caruphala, krishna, tapaspriya, rasala, amritphala, phalottama, madhurasa	grapes	Vitis vinifera Linn. Vitaceae
dravanti # syn.= dravanti, kanana-eranda, parvata-yeranda	angular curved physic nut / purging nut	Jatropha curcas Linn. Euphorbiaceae
dronapushpi syn.= dronapushpi, , drona, phalepushpa, chota-kalkusha, kutumbaka	thumbe	Leucas cephalotus Spreng. aspera Link Labiatae
dugadhika syn.= dugdhika, nagarjuni, svaduparni, vikshirini, kshirini	Australian asthma weed, snake weed	Euphorbia hirta Linn. / pilulifera Euphorbiaceae
dugdha pashana bhasma	ash, silicate of magnesia	N/A
dugdhika # syn.= rajakshava, dugdhanika, dugdhika, svadupushpika, kshirani, kshirika, shita, shitambu,, madhuparnika, raktabindachada, laghu dugdhi, hemakshiri	none	Euphorbia thymifolia Burm. Euphorbiaceae
dughdapheni syn.= dugdhika, rajakshava, dugdhanika, svadupushpika, kshirani, kshirika, shita, shitambu, madhuparnika	dandelion / blow ball	Taraxacum officinalis Weber Euphorbiaceae / Compositae
durva syn.= durva, granthi, sveta, bhargavi, ananta, golomi	Bermuda grass	Cynodon dactylon Pers. Gramineae
dusparsha syn.= dusparsha, duralabha	Indian stinging nettle	Tragia involucrata / cannabina Linn. Euphorbiaceae
ekangi ekangi	honey bush / cosmetic box / china box	Murraya exotica Linn. / chesia paniculata Rutaceae
ela # syn.= ela, sukshmaila, candrabhaga, nishkuti, gandhaphalika, dravidodbhava, korangi, triputi	cardamom (small) `	Elettaria cardamomum Maton Scitaminaceae
elabari # syn.= bahula, bahugandha, brihadela, bhadraila, prithvika, ela sthula – sthulaila, harenuka, kanya,	greater cardamom `	Amomum subulatum Roxb. Scitaminaceae
elaphala elaphala	none	Litchi chinensis
eranda # syn.= eranda, white = erand, gandharvahasta, pancagjul, vatari, citra, red = vyaghra, hastikarna, nagakarna, karaparna, vyaghrakar	castor	Ricinus communis Linn. Euphorbiaceae
erandakarkati erandakarkati	papaya	Carica papaya Linn. Caricaceae
ervaru syn.= ervaru, bahukanda, brhatphala, hastipani, karkati	snake cucumber	Cucumis melo var. utilissimus Duthis & Fuller / utilissimus (Roxb.) Cucurbitaceae
gairika	china clay	Kaolinum
gajapippali syn.= gajapippali, cavya pippali, shreyasi, hastimagadha, gaja krishna	none	Scindapsus officinalis Schott. Araceae
gambhari # syn.= gambhari, mahabhava, shriparni, madhupamika, kashmari, pita-rohini, kashmiri, kashmarya, bhadraparni, madhurasa, gopabhadra	candhar tree / coomb teak / cashmeri tree	Gmelina arborea Linn. Verbenaceae
gandapura syn.= latakasturikam, zatakasturika	muskmallow	Hibiscus ablemoschus Linn. / moschatus Malvaceae
gandhaka syn.= sulfur: saugandhaka, lekhi, gandhashma, gandhapitaka, lelitaka, balivasa, vaigandha, gandhaka, bali	ash, sulfur	Sulfur
gandhaprasarini syn.= gandhaprasarini, gandhaprasarani, prasarani, sarani, bhadraparni, rajabala, pratanini, bhadra, bala, katambhara	Chinese flower plant	Paederia foetida Linn. Rubiaceae
gandira # gandira	none	Canthium parviflorum Lamk. Rubiaceae
gangeruka gangeruka	fox-grape	Cayratia carnosa Gagnep./ Vitis carnosa Linn. Vitaceae
gangeruki syn.= gangeruki, mahabala, nagabala, kharagandha, catuhphala, mahodaya, mahashakha, mahapatra, mahaphala, vishvadeva, arishta, krarva, rhasva, gavedhuka, devadanda	none	Grewia populifolia Tiliaceae
garalaphala syn.= kakamari, kakaphala	levant berries, fish berries, crow killer	Anamirta cocculus W & A. Menispermaceae
gardha bhanda syn.= parisa, suparashvaka	portia tree / tulep tree	Hibiscus populnea Linn. Malvaceae
gari kulaj ( ben)	soybean	Dolichos soja / Glycine soja Sieb. Papilionaceae
garjaram syn.= garjaram, shikha mulam, garjar, pindamul, pitak, svadumul, supit, naranga, pingalmul, pitakanda, grinjana	carrot	Daucas carota Linn. Umbelliferae
gavedhuka syn.= karshani, gohihva, akarshini, gavedhu, gavedhuka	Job’s tear	Coix lacryma-jobi Linn. / L. lacryma Linn. Poaceae
genda syn.= zandu, salpushpa, zenduk, jhandu	French marigold	Tagetus erecta Linn. Compositae
gidar-tamaku (hindi)	great mullein	Verbascum thapsus Linn. Scrophulariaceae
giriparpat	none	Podophyllum hexandrum Berberidaceae
girishalmalika syn.= girishalmalika, shilakarpasika	yellow-flowered cotton tree	Cochlospermum religiosum (Linn.) Alston / gossypium DC. Cochlospermaceae
godhuma syn.= godhuma, yavanaka, madhulika, nistusa, sumana, badhudugdha, svapupa, mlecchabhojana, ksiri, rasala, mandi mukhi	wheat / beardless wheat	Triticum aestivum Linn. Gramineae
gojihva # syn.= gojihva, kharapatra, karvipatra, vrishajihva, gajaban, gavajbana	none	Onosma bracteatum Wall. Boraginaceae
gojihva # syn.= hastipadi, gojihva	elephant’s foot / prickly leaves	Elephantopus scaber Linn. Compositae
gojihva # syn.= gojihva, gojika, gobhi, darvika, svaraparnini	none	Launaea aspleniifolia Hook. Compositae
gokshura # syn.= gokshura, gokantak, svadamshtra, trikantak, vanasharungat, canadrum, kshurak, palankasha, kantaphal, bhalshyatak, kantaki, kantaka	puncture vine/ small caltrops	Tribulus terrestris Linn. Zygophyllaceae
golakandha	potato	Solanum tuberosum Linn. Solanaceae
goraksha goraksha	boabab / monkey bread tree	Adansonia digitata Linn. Malvaceae
gostani syn.= gostani, vanyajati, kamuk, malati	Bombay mace / false nutmeg	Myristica malabarica Lam. Myristicaceae
guccha	citronella	Andropogon nardus Linn. Gramineae
gucchakaranja gucchakaranja	neipa bark tree	Samadera / Quassia indica Gaertn. Simaroubaceae
gudaygophala syn.= gudayogaphala	red gourd	Cucurbita maxima Duchesne. Cucurbitaceae
guduci syn.= guduci, madhuparnika, chinnodbhava, amrita, vishalya, cakralakshana, tandrika, jvaranashi, amrita, chinnaruha	Heartleaf moonseed	Tinospora cordifolia Miers Menispermaceae
guggulu syn.= guggul, deodhup, mahishaksha, palankash, kashi, kumbha, deveshta, rakshooouha, jatayu, kasara, guggulushaka, latvaka	Indian bedellum/gum gugal	Commiphora mukul Engl. / Balsamodendum m. Burseraceae
gulvel sattva	heartleaf moonseed	Tinospora cordifolia Miers Menispermaceae
gunja # syn.= gunja, chudamani, raktaphalika, kakanantika, kakadani, kakacinchi, krishnaraktika, ucchata	Indian licorice / jequirity	Abrus precatorius Linn. Tiliaceae
haimavati vaca syn.= haimavati vaca, parasikavaca	oris root	Iris vesicolor Thunb. / germanica Linn. Iridaceae
hamsaraja syn.= hamsaraja, vishvagandhi, tripadi, hansapadi, dhritmandalika, hansapadakarpatra, raktalajjalu, hamsapadi, raktapadi, tripadika, kitamari	maiden-hair fern	Adiantum philippense Linn. / lunulatum Polypodiaceae
hapusha syn.= hapusha, vapusha, vistra, para, ashvatthaphala, matsyagandha, plihahantri, vishghni, dhvankhanashini	juniper (berries)	Juniperus communis Linn. Cupressaceae/Coniferae
haridra syn.= haridra, haridre, rajani, gauri, harida, ratri, harita, jayanti, kancani, nisha, krimighna, yoshitriya, dvi nisha, dvaya, kshapa, bhadra, bhadrulata, dirdhraga, dirgharanga, haladi, kalameshi, mangalya, pavitra, pinga	turmeric `	Curcuma longa Linn. / domestica Scitaminaceae
haridru syn.= haridruka, pitadaru, kadambak, dhulikadamb, pitkashtha, pitaksupushpa, suravha, pitakadrum, shriman	none	Adina / Haldina cordifolia Roxb. Rubiaceae
haritak² syn.= haritaki, pathya, haimamati, shiva, pathya, rohini, kayashta, shreyasi, cedanika, pacani, pathya, abhaya	chebulic myrobalan	Terminalia chebula Retz. Combretaceae
haritamanjari syn.= haritamanjari, arittamanjari	India acalypha	Acalypha indica Linn. Euphorbiaceae
harmal	Syrian rue	Peganum harmala Linn. Rutaceae
hatichu (hindi)	globe artichoke	Cynara scolymus Helianthus tuberous
hemamalati syn.= hemamalati, caturdharalata	none	Myxopyrum serratulum A.W.Hill Oleaceae
hijjala syn.= vidul, hijjul, nadikant, jalaj, dirghapatrak, raktamanjiri, toyaj, ambuj, nicula	hijjal	Barringtonia acutangula Gaertn. Myrtaceae
hingu syn.= sahastravedhi, jatuk, balhik, bhutnasan, sulanasan, sahasrvedhi, bahlika, ramatta, gathukam	asafoetida `	Ferula foetida Regel / asafoetida Linn. Umbelliferae
hingunadika # syn.= nadihingu, hingushivatika, hingupatri, jantuka, ramathi, vanshapatri, pindahva, suvirya, hingunadika, bashpika, kavari	Dikamali-gum gardenia / Cambi resin /	Gardenia gummifera Linn. F. Rubiaceae
hintala hintala	none	Cycas circinalis Linn. Cycadaceae
hiranyatutha syn.= suranjan, white: surinjani shiri; yellow: surajanitalkh	golden collyrium	Colchicum luteum Baker Liliaceae
ijjala # syn.= hijjala, gucchaphala, kacchapolika, vishaya, samudrapad, samstravadi	none	Barringtonia racemosa Blume. Myrtaceae
ikshvaku syn.= ikshvaku, katu tumbi, alabu, tiktalabu, ikshyaku	bitter gourd	Lagenaria siceraria Standle. / vulgaris Cucurbitaceae
indhana	worm-wood / mugwort	Artemisia absinthium Linn. Compositae
indivara indivara	none	Monochoria vaginalis Presl. Pontederiaceae
indravaruni indravaruni, vishala	bitter gourd	Cucumis trigonus Roxb. Cucurbitaceae
indravaruni # syn.= indravaruni, aindri, citra, vishaghni, peetpushpi, indravalli, varuni, balakpriya, amruta, vishvalli, suravanini, sthanukarmi, dhanushreni, suryahava, manisambhava, candri, tulsi	bitter apple	Citrullus colocynthis Schrad. Cucurbitaceae
ingudi # ingudi	none	Sarcostigma kleinii W&A. Icacinaceae
ingudi-vraksha # syn.= ingudi vraksha, inguda, kingupatra, vishkanta, anilantak, gaur, suputra, shulari, ingudi, tikta, putikantak, angarvriksha	none	Balanites aegyptiaca Linn. / roxburghii Planch. Simaroubaceae
ishvari syn.= ishvari, nakuli, gandhanakuli, nakulidvaya	Indian birthwort	Aristolochia indica Linn. Aristolochiaceae
Isvara	torch tree	Ixora parviflora Vahl. / alba Rubiaceae
jai (mah. dialect)	oats	Aven sativa Linn Gramineae
jalapippali syn.= jalapippali, toyapippali, jalapippalika, shakuladini, sharadi, matsyagandha, matsyadani, langali	purple lippia	Lippia nodiflora Mich / Phyla nodiflora Linn. Verbenaceae
jalavetasa syn.= kalaukasambhrita, ambhoja, nicula	none	Salix tetrasperma Roxb. Salicaceae
jalavetasa syn.= vetasa, pashanabedaka	none	Homonoia riparia Lour. Euphorbiaceae
jambira syn.= jambira, dantashatha, jambha-jambhira-jambhila, jambhala, rocanaka, mukhashodhi, jantujit	lemon (Indian )	Citrus limonum Burm. Or Sp. Risso. Rutaceae
jambu syn.= jambu, rajajambu, kshudrajambu, nadijambu, kashtajambu, gulabjambu, mahajambu, raja jambu, brihat phala, kshudrajambu, jambudvaya,	black plum	Eugenia jambolana Lam./ Syzgium cumini Linn. Myrtaceae
jangli-badam (hindi)	Indian Almond	Terminalia catappa Linn. Combretaceae
japa syn.= rudhrapushpa	Chinese hibiscus / shoe-flower plant	Hibiscus rosa-sinensis Linn. Malvaceae
jatamamsi # syn.= jatamamsi, jatamansi, bhutajata, sulomasha, nalada, jatila, keshini, jata, himstra, mansini, mamsi, bhutakeshi, nalagaucha	Indian spikenard/musk root	Nardostachys jatamamsi DC./ grandiflora DC./Valeriana jatamamsi Jones Valerianaceae
jati syn.= jati, jatik, manognya, sumana, rajputri, priyamvada, malati, hridyagandha, cetika, telbhavini, pushpa	Spanish jasmine	Jasminum grandiflorum Linn. Oleaceae
jatiphala syn.= jatiphala, jatikosha, malatiphala, shaluka, majasar, putha, sumanphala, soumanaphala, jatija, jatipatra	nutmeg `	Myristica fragrans Houtt. Myristicaceae
jayanti syn.= harita, jaya, vijaya, sukshmamula, vikranta, aparajita, shitala, vatala, galgandahari	none	Sesbania egyptica Leguminosae / Papilionaceae
jayapala syn.= jayapala, naepala, kanakaphala, titteriphala, dantibheda, dravanti	purgative croton	Croton tiglium Linn. Euphorbiaceae
jhavuka syn.= shavaka, macika	manna	Tamarix gallica Linn. / indica Tamaricaceae
jimutaka syn.= jimuta, jimutaka, kantaphala, ghora, karkati, deodali, saramushika, koshavritta, akhuvrikshaka, romashpatrika, koshataki, vratakosha, akhuparni, devadali	none	Luffa echinata Roxb. Cucurbitaceae
jingini syn.= ajashringi, netrashuddhi	none	Rhus odina / Odina wodier Roxb. Anacardiaceae
jingini # syn.= jingini, modaki, jhonjhini, jhalli, gudamanjari, jaiasara, kalushi, kalamanjari, madanamanjari, parvatiya, suniryasa, ajashringi, jingoni	wodier / jhingam	Lannea grandis Engl. / Odina woodier Roxb. Anacardiaceae
jiraka syn.= jirak, jaran, dirghajirak, ajaji, kanavha, kanajirna, dipya, sitajaji, shuklajaji, dirghak	cumin `	Cuminum cyminum Linn. Umbelliferae
jivaka syn.= jivaka	none (jeevak)	Malaxis acuminata D.Don / Microstylis wallichii Lindl. Orchidaceae
jivant² jivanti	none	Holostemma ada-kodien Schultes Asclepiadaceae
jivanti # syn.= jivanti, jivani, jivashresta, sakashresta, yasasvini, jivabhadra, mangalya	none	Dendrobium macraei Lindl. Orchidaceae
jivanti # syn.= jivanti, jivani, jiva, jivaniya, yashaskari, shakashreshtha, jivabhadra, mrigalya, jiva varddhani	none	Leptadenia reticulata W&A. Asclepiadaceae
jyotishmati # syn.= jyotishmati, kakandaki, pitataila, viga, svarnalata, kshipra, kedhya, matida, sarasvati, vrisha	staff tree / balloon vine	Celastrus paniculata Willd. / Cardiospermum halicacabum Linn. Celastraceae
kadali syn.= kadali, vana lakshmi, rambha, mochaka, svaduphala, dirghapatra, kashthirasa, amrit, balak priya, urustambha, tantu, vigraha	plantain / banana	Musa paradisiaca Linn. / sapientum Scitaminaceae
kadamba syn.= vrittapushpa, nip, lalanapriya, kadambari, sindhupushpa, madadhya, karnapurak, kadamba, halipriya, sisupala, gandhavatpushpa, pravrishenya, manonnati, kutsitamba	wild cinchona	Anthocephalus indicus A. Rich. / cadamba Miq. Rubiaceae
kadara syn.= kadara, somavalkah	white cutch tree / white catech	Acacia polyantha Will. Mimosaceae
kahu (Hindi)	lettuce	Lactuca scariola Linn. / sativa / capitata Compositae
kairavini syn.= kairavini, kumudvati, kumuda, kairvini, kumudini, udupa priya, kalhara	white water lily	Nymphaea alba Linn. / versicolor / odoratta / Castalia alba Nymphaeaceae
kakajangha # syn.= kakajangha, nadikanta, kakatikta, sulomaja, paravarapadi,kaka, mada, chardikarini	none	Leea arguata / hirta Kitaceae
kakamaci syn.= kakamaci, dhvankshamachi, vayasavha, vayasi, sarvtikta, bahuphala, katphala, rasayani, kakamata, gucchaphala, svadupaka, kakatikta	black night shade	Solanum nigrum Linn. Solanaceae
kakanasa # syn.= kakanasa, dhvamshanasa	none	Trichosanthes tricuspidata Lour. / bracteata Voigt Cucurbitaceae
kako¸i syn.= kakoli	fritillary	Fritillaria roylei Hook.f. Liliaceae
kakodumbara syn.= kakodumbara, malayu, kathina, kushtaghni, falguni, falini, hemadugdhika, kharapatrika, garbhasanrakshak, stanyapradayini, kadodumbarika	none	Ficus hispida Linn. Urticaceae
kakoli syn.= kakoli, madhura, vira, kayastha, kshirashuklika, shvanksholi, vayasoli, svadumamsi, payasvini, kakolidvaya, kshirakakoli	none	Roscoea purpurea Royle. / prucera Wall. Scitaminaceae
kala dana (Hindi)	pharbitis seeds	Ipomoea hederaceae Jacq. Convolvulaceae
kalashaka syn.= kalashaka, kalika, nadika, patta, singgika, shaka bheda, kala	jute	Corchorus capsularis Linn. Tiliaceae
kalaya # syn.= kalaya, khandika	none	Lathyrus aphaca Linn. Papilionaceae
kalaya # kalaya, satina, harenu	pea, garden pea	Pisum sativum Linn. Fabaceae
kalikari # syn.= kalikari, vahnimukhi, langali, garbhpatini, vishalya, halini, shiri, prabhata, shuklapushpika, vidyut, ulka, agnijihva, pushpasi, bhara, vahni, sikha, agnika, nalarandhri, sukra pushpika, hiranyapu, garbhagatini, agnishikha	superb lily / wolf’s bane / glory lily	Gloriosa superba Linn. Liliaceae
kamala syn.= svetakamala, pankaja, shatapatra, padma, bisa; white – kamala; pink – kokonad; blud – induvara, kalodya (seeds), kamalaraja (pollen), nalikera, nalina	Egyptian or sacred lotus	Nelumbium speciosum Willd. / nucifera Nymphaeaceae
kampillaka # syn.= raktang, rechi, rechanak, ranjan, lohitanga, karkasha, raktacurnak, kapilo, kamala dye	Indian kamala	Mallotus philippinensis Muell.-Arg. Euphorbiaceae
kamsamara kamsamara	Climbing flax	Hugonia mystax Linn. Linaceae
kamsya syn.= brass: mansya, loha, nijaghosha, ancaloha, prakshaka	brass	N/A
kancanara rakta syn.= kancanara, kancan, pakari, kovidara, dalak, canari, pitpushpa, girij, yugmaputra, mahapushpa, karbudara	mountain ebony	Bauhinia variegata Linn. Caesalpiniaceae
kancanara shveta syn.= kancanara, ashmantak, malukpatra, yugnapatra, amlapatrak kushali, papanashak	none	Bauhinia racemosa Roxb. Leguminosae
kandira # syn.= kandira, kandir, kandakatuka, ugrakanda, katilla, nasalivedan	none	Ranunculus sceleratus Linn. Ranunculaceae
kangshi syn.= kamakshi	alum	Alumen
kankola syn.= kankola, gandhamarich, kritaphala, kulak, katukphala, dvip, marich, triputa, kila, cakrabija, kashaphala, katuphala	hellbore	Picrorrhiza kurroa Royle ex Benth./ scrophulariiflora Pennell Scrophulariaceae
kankushtha syn.= kankushtha, kalakushtha, virang, shodha, kalapalak, kakakushtha, rachan, kolavaluka, rocan, jalavaluka, hemakshiri	cubeb / tailed pepper / java pepper	Piper cubeba Linn. / Cubeba officinallis Miq. Piperaceae
kantakari # syn.= kantakari, dusparsha, vyaghri, nidigdhika, bahukanta, kantalika, dhavani, bhaugudakuli, vartaki, sprushi, rushtrika, kshudra, laksmani, shveta kantakari	Indian gamboge	Garcinia morella Desr. Guttiferae
kantala	American aloe	Agave americana Linn./ cantula / cantala Amaryllidaceae
kaphi	coffee / Arabian coffee	Coffea arabica Linn. Rubiaceae
kapikacchu # syn.= kapikacchu, atmagupta, markati, pravnushayana, kandura, swayamgupta, durabhigraha, tikshna, romalu, visharoma, romavalli, ajaha, kandukara	cowitch plant / cowhage	Mucuna pruriens DC./ Carpopogon / Dolicos pruriens Papilionaceae
kapittha syn.= kapitthaka, dadhiphala, surabhicchada	elephant apple / wood apple	Feronia limonia / Limonia acidissima Linn. Rutaceae
karamarda syn.= krishnapakaphala, kshiraphena, samlapushpa, sushen, karamla, karamardak, avighna, panimarda, dindima	none	Carissa congesta Linn. Apocynaceae
karamardi syn.= karamardi, sushena, vanya, krishnaphala, karaunda, karamarda	jasmine flowered carrisa	Carissa carandus Linn. Apocynaceae
karanja, syn.= karanja, naktamal, gucchapushpa, ghrutpur, snigdhapatra, prakirya, cirbilva, putiparna, vriddhaphal, rocan, naktahva, naktamala	Indian beech	Pongamia glabra Linn. / pinnata / Galedupa indica Papilionaceae
karavella syn.= karavella, karavellika, sushavi, angarvelli, pacaru, kantaphala, pitapushpa, sukumari, aphala, akhili, rajavalli	bitter gourd / carilla fruit	Momordica charantia Linn. Cucurbitaceae
karavira syn.= karavira, hyamaar, ashvamaar, vajimaar, mahameer, hayaghna, shatakunda, ashvarodhak, ashvaghna, haripriya, ashvamohak, red = raktaprasav, bhutathari, ganeshakusum	Indian oleander / rose berry	Nerium indicum Mill. / odorum Soland. Apocynaceae
karira syn.= karira, nishpatrak, kavira, karira, tikshnakantak, mriduphala, tikshnasarak, suphala, ushtrapriya, apatra, karira saka	caper plant	Capparis decidua (Forsk.) Edgew./ aphylla Roth Capparidaceae
karkandhu	jacka jujube	Zizyphus oenoplia (Linn.) Mill. Rhamnaceae
karkatashringi syn.= karkatshringi, kulirashringi	crab’s claw / gall’s	Pistacia chinensia / integerrima Stewart. Anacardiaceae
karkati syn.= karkati, lomashi, vyalapatra, ervaru, brihatphala, cinaka	none	Cucumis utilissimus Roxb. & Linn. Cucurbitaceae
karmaranga syn.= karmarak, karmar, dharaphala, pitaphala, mudgarphala, mugdarak, karmarang, nagaphala	Chinese gooseberry / Carambola apple	Averrhoa carambola Linn. Oxalidaceae
karpasa syn.= karpasa, karpasi, nagnajit, tundi, sarni, cavya, pathya, somavalli, vamani, vishaghni, stanydabija, karpasi	Indian cotton	Gossypium herbaceum Linn. Malvaceae
karpasa syn.= karpasa, karpasi, patashula, chandani, vadara, picu	silk cotton tree / Indian tree cotton	Gossypium arboreum Linn. Malvaceae
karpura # syn.= karpura, ghanasar, shashank, candra, himavaluka, shila, garu, mimika, sphatik, sphatikopam, bhasma, tarusar, candrabhasma	camphor	Cinnamomum camphora Nees & Eberm. Lauraceae
karpuratulasi	camphor basil	Ocimum kilimandscharicum Guerke Lamiaceae
kasamarda syn.= kashamarda, rajavriksha, kasaghna, pitapushpaka, dipana, kanak, jaranakala, kartakasaghna, anjan	Negro coffee	Cassia occidentalis Linn. Caesalpiniaceae
kasani kasani	endive/chicory	Cichorium intybus Linn. Compositae
kaseru syn.= kaseruka, svalpa kanda, brihad raja, kaseruja, kasheruka	none	Scirpus grossus Linn. Cyperaceae
kasha syn.= kasha, kash, kandekshu, shvetacamar, ishika, ikshur, sharad, sitpushak, nadeya, darbhapatra, lekhani, sharkara	thatch grass / wild sugarcane	Saccharum spontaneum Linn. Gramineae
kasheru syn.= kasheru, gunthakanda, kaseru, kshudramusta, kaseruka, sugandhi, sukanda, gandha kandak, sukareshta, kasheruka, ksiravriksha	water chestnut	Scirpus kysoor / grossus Linn. Cyperaceae
kasisa syn.= kasisa, dhatukasisa, khecara, tapta lomasha	iron sulfate	N/A
kasturi syn.= harini, gandhi	musk	none
kataka syn.= ambuprasad, jalada, cakshushya, nirmali, kata, tiktaphala, rucya, cedaniya, lekhanatmak, dridhaphala, kattha, rucishna, shodhan	clearing nut	Strychnos potatorum Loganiaceae
katambhara syn.= katambhara, carushringi, katabhi, trinashaindaka	Indian solanum / yellow-berried nightshade	Solanum xanthocarpum Schrad / surattense Burm. Solanaceae
katchu	cocco / cacao	Arum colocasia / antiquorum / Theobroma cacao Linn. Araceae / Sterculiaceae
katphala # syn.= katphala, kumuda, kumbha, shriparni, somapadapa, somavalka, mahakumbhi, bhadra, bhadravati, shiva, kardarya	country mallow / yellow barleria	Sida rhombifolia Linn. Malvaceae
katphala # syn.= katphala, ramapatri, katphala, somavalka, kumudika, bhadravati, krishngarbha, ugragandha, ranjank, laghu kashmari	box myrtle / bayberry	Myrica nagi Thunb. / sapida / cerifera Myricaceae
katphala # katphala	box myrtle	Myrica esculenta/nagi Myricaceae
katuka # syn.= katuka, tikta, katurohini, katukarohini, cakrangi, matsyapitta, shataparva, krushnabheda, krushna, aamghni, viprangi, mahaushadhi, carmakasa, dvi tikta, (kutki)	bayberry / wax myrtle	Myrica carifera Myricaceae
katuki syn.= kratavedhana, tiktakoshataki	none	Luffa amara Roxb. / plucketiana / foetida Cucurbitaceae
katuvira syn.= raktamar²ca	cayenne `	Capsicum annum Linn. Solanaceae
kausumbha syn.= kusumbha, varddhaki, pita, alakta, vastraranjani, kamalottara, kusumba	safflower / parrot seed / wild saffron	Carthamus tinctorius Linn. Compositae
kavakava	kava kava	Piper methysticum Piperaceae
kayaputi (Hindi)	cajuput tree	Melaleuca leucadendron Linn. / cajuputy / minor Myrtaceae
kembuka syn.= kemuk, kembu, supatra, svalpavitap, svadukanda	cabbage	Brassica oleracea Linn. Cruciferae
kemuka syn.= kebuka, pushkara, kashmira, kembuka	costus	Costus speciosus Sm. Scitaminaceae
kesaram syn.= kunkuma, kumkuma, bahlika	saffron `	Crocus sativus Linn. Irideae
ketaki syn.= ketaki, ketaka, tikshnapushpa, vikala, dhulipushpika, medhya, shivdvishta, nripapriya, dirghapatra, sthirgandha; black – hemaketaki, kanak, karnakhagadalu	screw pine	Pandanus tectorius auct.non Soland. ex Parkinson / odoratissimus Linn.f. Pandanaceae
khadira # syn.= khadira, balpatra, kantaki, dantadhavan, kushthari, bahushalya, bahusar, madhya, kushthaghna, irimed	black catechu / cutch tree	Acacia catechu Willd. Mimosoideae
khamira	yeast `	Saccaromyces (produced with Torula s)
khanda syn.= kharna, kuna-var, kuna-phok, janusar (indian dialects)	ephedra / ma huang	Ephedra vulgaris Rich. Gnetaceae
kharjuri syn.= kharjuri, kharjura, kharaskandha, dushpradharsha, durauha, nihshreni, kashaya, yavaneshta, haripriya, kharjura	wild date, date sugar palm	Phoenix sylvestris Roxb. Palmae
khatmi khatmi	marshmallow	Althea officinalis Linn. Malvaceae
khor (hindi)	none	Acacia senegal Willd. Mimosaceae
khubakalam khubakalam	hedge-mustard	Sisymbrium irio Cruciferae
kiratatikta syn.= kiratatikta, kiratikta, kairat, ramsenak, naditikta, jvarantak, nidrani, anaryatikta, katutikta	chireta	Swertia chirata Buch-Ham Gentianaceae
kitamari kitamari	wormkiller	Aristolochia bracteata Retz. Aristolochiaceae
kodrava	none	Echinochloa frumentacea
kodrava # syn.= uddalaka, koradusha	kodo millet	Paspalum scrobiculatum Linn. Poaceae
kokilaksha syn.= kokilaksha, ikshuraka, shringali, shrinkhala, ranak, shrigalghanti, vajrasthishrinkhala, vajrakantak, kshurak, vajra, shrinkhalkika, kolistha, avyanda, ikshuvalika	long-leaved barleria	Asteracantha longifiolia Nees / Hygrophila longifolia Acanthaceae
koshamra syn.= koshamra, ghanaskandha, vanamra, kshudramra, raktamra, lakshavriksha, suraktak, jatudrima, krumitaru	Ceylon oak	Schleichera trijuga Willd. Sapindaceae
koshataki syn.= koshataki, dhamargava, jhingaka, kritachhidra, kritavedhana, sutika, mridanga phalini, koshavati, karkoti, tiktaghotali, jyotsna, katudalini, devadali, rajakoshataki, jalini	ribbed gourd	Luffa acutangulata Linn. Cucurbitaceae
krishna jiraka # syn.= krishnajiraka, krishna, bhedini, ruchya, jiraka, sugandha, kanajir, krishnajaji, hridya, kalajirak, krishnajiraka, karavi	caraway `	Carum carvi Linn. Umbelliferae
krishna kamala krishna kamala	passion flower	Passiflora incarnata Passifloraceae
krishna siriÃa krishna sirish	none	Mimosa / Albizzia amara Boivin. Mimosaceae
krishnabija syn.= krishnabijia, kaladana	morning glory / pharbitis seeds	Ipomoea hederacea auct. non Jacq./ Ipomoea nil (Linn.) Roth Convolvulaceae
krishnacandana syn.= krishnacandana, daru-haridrakam, darvi, pita candanak, kaleyaka	black sandalwood / tree turmeric	Coscinium fenestratum Gaertn. & Colebr. Menispermaceae
krishnanimba syn.= krishnanimba, kalashaka, kaidarya	curry (leaves) `	Bergera koenigii (Linn.) Spreng./ Murraya koenigii Rutaceae
krishnmlika syn.= krishnamlika, golika	garuga	Garuga pinnata Roxb. Burseraceae
kshetra parpata # kshetra parpata	two-flowered Indian madder	Oldenlandia corymbosa Linn. / biflora / herbacea Rubiaceae
kshiracampaka syn.= kshiracampaka, shvetacampaka	pogodo tree	Plumeria rubra Linn. / acutifolia Poir. Apocynaceae
kshirakakoli syn.= kshirakoli, ksheerakakoli	none	Lilium polyphyllum D. Don Liliaceae
kshiravidari kshiravidari	giant potato	Ipomoea mauritiana Jacq./ paniculata R. Br. Convolvulaceae
kshudrapanasa syn.= kshudrapanasa	bread fruit	Artocarpus communis Forst. / incisus Linn. f. Moraceae
kshudrashimbi syn.= kshudrashimbi, gorakshaphalini	cluster bean / field vetch	Cyamopsis tetragonoloba Taub./ psoralioides DC. Papilionaceae
kubjaka syn.= kubjaka, bhadra taruni, brihat pushpa, mahasaha, shatapatri, taruni, karnika carukeshara	musk-scented rose	Rosa moschata Mill / pubescens / glandulifera Rosaceae
kukundara syn.= kukurunda, tamracuda, sukshmapatra, mriduchada, kukudru, kukurbandha, kukurunda	none	Blumea lacera DC. Compositae
kulattha syn.= khalakula, kulastha, lulatha, kulittha, tamrabija, shvetabija, kulali, vanaja, urvara, sthirmudra, aliskandha, kakavrinta	horse gram	Dolichos biflorus Linn. / Vigna unquiculata Papilionaceae
kumari syn.= kumari, kanyasara, ghritakumari, gruhakanya, dirhapatrika, ajara, vira, taruni, rama, kapila, sthaldala, mata, mandala, akshayakaraka, atipittala	aloe vera	Aloe vera Linn. / barbadensis Liliaceae
kumbhi kumbhi	none	Careya arborea Roxb. Myrtaceae / Barringtoniaceae
kumbhika syn.= kumbhika, variparni, varimuli, jalakumbhi	tropical duck weed	Pistia stratiotus Linn. Araceae
kumuda syn.= kalhar, karavira, hyamar, ashvamar, vajimar, mahamir, hayaghna, shatakunda, ashvarodhak, ashvaghna, haripriya, ashvamohak, yavanala, devadhanya, juhvoli, juhvala, anala, red = raktaprasav, bhutathari, ganeshakusum, nilotpala	water-lily	Nymphaea stellata / Euryale ferox Nymphaeaceae
kumudam	Indian water-lily	Nymphaea nouchali Burm.F. Nymphaeaceae
kunda	downy jasmine	Jasminum multiflorum (Burm.f.) Andr./ pubescens Willd. Oleaceae
kunda syn.= suran, arshoghna, kanda, kandarha, suvritta, vatari, kandasuran, sthulkandak, tivrakandak, rucyakandak	telgu potato	Amorphophallus campanulatus Blume Aroidaceae
kupilu syn.= kupilu, ashvashakhota	none	Glycosmis arborea (Roxb.) DC. Rutaceae
kupilu syn.= kupilu, kuchala, karaskara, vishatinduka, kunchvriksha, kakatinduka, kalapilu, kulaka, markatatinduka, vishmushti,	Nuxvomica	Strychnos nuxvomica Linn. Loganiaceae
kurandika syn.= kurandika, agni-garba, agni-garva	blistering ammania	Ammania baccifera Linn. ssp. Baccifera Lythraceae
kurantaka syn.= saireyaka, artagala, sahacara, kurataka	none	Barleria prionitis Linn. Acanthaceae
kusha syn.= kusha, sucyagra, rhasvakush, brahmapavitra, tikshna, sucimuka, vahniputatrina, mridudarbha, kutha, darbha	sacrificial grass	Desmostachya bipinnata Staff. Gramineae
kushmanda syn.= kushmanda, karkotika, kushmandi, suphala, kumbhaphala, kshirhala, kushmandaki, karkati, mahaphala, pushpaphala, pitpushpa, valliphala, somaka	white pumpkin / melon	Benincasa hispida Cogn. / cerifera Cucurbitaceae
kushtha # syn.= kushtha, yapya, brahmatirtha, pushkarasya, shvasari, padmatirtha, pushkarsagar, shulahara, punyasagar, gada	kuth root / costus	Saussurea lappa Clarke Compositae
kutaja syn.= kutaja, shakra, vatsaka, girimallika, pravishya, shakrapadaka, varatika, yavaphala, mahagandha, koti, shambhuruha, aindrayava, aindra phala, kalinga, kautaja, shakrahva, puruhuta, bhadrayava, indrayava, indravriksha	conessi bark / tellicherry bark / kurchi	Holarrhena antidysenterica (white) Wall. Apocynaceae
kutira syn.= kutira, laghu lonika, lonika, upadyki, kutinjara, jivalonika	none	Portulaca quadrifida Linn. Portulacaceae
laghu patha # syn.= patha, ambashtha, ambashtaki, pracchina, shreyasi, ekashthila, dipani, varatiktata, tiktapushpa, devi, atisaranashani, kuvela	velvet leaf	Cissampelos pareira Linn. Menispermaceae
lajjalu syn.= lajjalu, lakshmana, alambusha	none	Biophytum sensitivum DC. Geraniaceae
lajjalu # syn.= lajjalu, shamipatra, samanga, anjalikarika, namaskari, sparsharodanika	sensitive plant	Mimosa pudica Linn. Leguminosae
lakshmana lakshmana	none	Ipomoea sepiaria Roxb. / acut.non (Linn.f.) Sweet Convolvulaceae
lakuca syn.= lakuca, kshudra panata, nikuca, granthimat phala, lakucha	none	Artocarpus lakoocha Urticaceae
lakuca #	wild jack	Artocarpus hirsutus Lam. Moraceae
lal-bahamana (bengali)	blood-veined sage	Salvia haematodes W. Labiatae
lamajjaka	none	Andropogon iwarancusa Roxb. / laniger Gramineae
lamajjaka syn.= lamajjaka, jaladhara, dirghamula, jalashaya, ishtakapathaka, shighra, amrinala, sunalaka, ushira bheda	none	Cymbopogon jwarancusa Gramineae
lashuna syn.= lashuna, rason, arishta, yavaneshta, mahaushadha, bhutaghna, ugragandha, amlakani, rasayanavara, jugupsita	garlic `	Allum sativum Linn. Liliaceae
latakaranja syn.= puti karanj, lata karanj, ghrit karanj, kantaki karanj, kuberaksha, prakirya, shakra, virasya, najrabijaka	bonducella nut / fever nut	Caesalpinia crista Linn. / bonducella Flem. / bonduc Caesalpiniaceae
latakasturikam syn.= gandapura, zatakasturika	musk mallow	Hibiscus abelmoschus Linn./ Abelmoschus moschatus Medikus Malvaceae
lauha bhasma syn.= iron: loha, shasira, ayas, kushtha, vyanga, paravata, ghana	ash, iron	Ferrum
lavana, krishna / vida	salt, black `	Sodium chloride
lavana, saindhava	salt, rock `	Sodium chloride / impure salt
lavana, samudra	salt, sea `	Sodia muras
lavana, vanaspat (sajjikshar)	salt, plant / fossil `	Potassium nitre
lavana, yavakshar	salt, seed or grain `	Sodium chloride
lavanga syn.= lavang, devkusum, candanpushpa, shri, varij, shekhar, tikshnapushpa, divyagandha, jalaji, grahanihar	clove `	Syzygium aromaticum Merr perry. / Myrtus caryophyllus Myrtaceae
likkata	hill-mango	Commiphora wightii (Arn.) Bhandari / Protium caudatum W&A Burseraceae
lingini lingini	none	Diplocyclos palmatus Leffrey / Bryonia laciniosa Linn. Cucurbitaceae
lodhra #	chunga	Symplocos cochinchinensis (Lour>) Moore ssp. Laurina Nooteboom Symplocaceae
lodhra # syn.= shabar, galav, lodhraka, hema, shabari, tilvaktaru, akshi bhesaja	lodh tree	Symplocos racemosa Roxb. Styraceae
madala aralu # syn.= mahanimba, atarusha, aralu	none	Ailantus excelsa Roxb. Simaroubaceae
madana phala syn.= madana, pindi, shalyak, vishapushpaka, ratha, nut, pinditaka, harnya, ghantakhya, bastishodhana, granthiphala, golaphala, vishamushkaka, gala, karaghata	emetic nut	Randia dumetorum Lam. / Xeromphis spinosa Rubiaceae
madhavi syn.= madhavi, madhabi, madhavipuspa, muktaka, atimuktaka, karmukta	clustered hiptage	Hiptage benghalensis (Linn.) Kurz / madablota Gaertn. Malpighiaceae
madhu karkatika	true sweet lime	Citrus limetta W&A. Rutaceae
madhuka syn.= madhuk, tikshnasar	Indian butter tree South Indian mahua	Madhuca longifolia Linn. / Bassia longifulia Sapotaceae
madhuka syn.= madhuka, tikshna, sara, gudapushpaka, golaphala, madhushthila, madhu koshthi, madhu druma	none	Madhuca indica
madhukarkai syn.= madhukarkati, madhukarkatika, svadulungi, ghantalika, ghata	none	Citrus maxima Rutaceae
madhushigru madhushrigru	none	Moringa concanensis Moringaceae
madhvalu madhvalu	none (variety of yam)	Dioscorea esculenta Dioscoriaceae
madiasaka syn.= garbijaur, menda (hindi)	none	Litsea glutinosa C. B. Robins Lauraceae
mahabala syn.= mahabala, jyesthabala, katambhara, kesarika, kesharuha, sahadevi, prasarani, pitapushpi, vatyayani, chiraphushpi, prasadani	none	Sida humilis Willd./ acuta / shinosa ? Malvaceae
mahameda syn.= mahameda, meda	Solomon’s seal	Polygonatum verticillatum (Linn.) All. Liliaceae
mahanimba syn.= pishachavraksa	none	Ailantus malabarica DC. Xanthoxylaceae
mahashatavari syn.= mahashatavari, shatavari, urdhvkantha, pivari, dhivari, vari, abhhhirul, bahupatra, mahapurushadantika	none	Asparagus sarmentosus Willd. Liliaceae
makaya syn.= makaya, mahakaya	corn / Indian corn / maize	Zea mays Linn. Poaceae
makushtha syn.= makushtha, makushthaka	kidney beans / tapery beans	Phaseolus aconitifolius Jacq. Papilionaceae
malayavach syn.= mahabharivaca, kulaj, gandhamula, kulanjan, gandhabija, ugragandha, sugandha, mahabhairavach, malayavaca	java glangal	Alpinia galanga Willd. / calcarata Scitaminaceae
mallika syn.= mallika, varshiki, vaarshiki	Arabian jasmine, Tuscan jasmine	Jasminum sambac Ait. Oleaceae
mamsarohini syn.= mamsarohini, atiruha, vritta, praharvalli, vikasha, kasha, mansarakta, pishitrohini, agniruha	none	Soymida febrifuga Adr. Juss. Meliaceae
mandukaparni syn.= mandukaparni, madhukaparni, manduki, ekuparni, brahmamanduki	Indian pennywort / gotu kola	Centella / Hydrocotyle asiatica Linn. Umbelliferae
mandura syn.= syn.= iron: loha, shasira, ayas, kushtha, vyanga, paravata, ghana	iron oxide	N/A
manjishtha syn.= manjishtha, manjishtham, harini, rakta, gauri, rohini, vijaya, manjusha, jvarahantri, chadma, ragangi, rasayani, tamramula, bhandi, lohita yashtika	Indian madder	Rubia cordifolia Linn. Rubiaceae
manka syn.= manakanda, manak mahapatra, dirghadal, mahacchada, mahatpatra, pankanca	great-leaved caladium / giant taro	Alocasia macrorrhiza / indica Schott Aroidaceae
marchuba (hindi)	asparagus	Asparagus officinalis Linn. Liliaceae
marica syn.= maricha, palita, shyam, kol, yavaneshta, vrittaphala, shakanga, kaatuka, krishna, krimihara	pepper, black `	Piper nigrum Linn. Piperaceae
marisha syn.= marisha, marshika	none	Amarantus tristis/tricolor Linn. Amarantaceae
markandika # syn.= svarnapatri, markandi	India or tinnevelly senna	Cassia angustifolia Wahl./ senna Linn. Caesalpiniaceae
marubaka	basil	Ocimum caryophyllatum Roxb. Labiatae
maryadavalli syn.= maryadavalli, sagaramekhala,bastranti, chagalantri, vriddhadaru	goat’s food creeper	Ipomoea perscaprae (Linn.) R.Br. / biloba Forssk. Convolvulaceae
masaparni masaparni	wild black gram	Vigna radiata Wilczek (var. sublota Roxb. Verdc.) / Phaseolus sublobatus Fabaceae
mashaparni 1 syn.= mashaparni, masha parui, krishnavrinta, kamboji, hayapucchika, mamsamasha, simhamukhi, svadumasha, mahasaha	none	Teramnus labialis Spreng. Papilionaceae
mashaparni 2 syn.= mashaparni, krishnavrinta, kamboji, hayapucchika, mansamasha, sinhamukhi	green gram / black gram	Phaseolus mungo Linn. / Vigna mungo Hepper Leguminosae
masura syn.= masura bheda, masurika, mandukaparni	lentils	Lens esculenta Moench. / culinaris Medikus Papilionaceae / Fabaceae
matsyakshi syn.= matsyakshi, balika, matsyagandhi, matsyadani	none	Enhydra fluctuans Lour. Compositae
matsyakshi syn.= matsyakshi, patturah, nadikalaya	none	Alternanthera sessilis R. Br. Ex DC. Amarantaceae
mayaphala syn.= mayaphala, mayiphala, cidraphala, mayika, mayi	gall oak	Quercus infectoria Oliv. Cupuliferae
mayurashikha syn.= mayurashikha, morpankhi	peacock’s tail	Actinopteris dichotoma Bedd. Polypodiaceae
mayurashikha syn.= mayurshikha, mayurashikha, madhuchchada	none	Adiantum caudatum Linn. Polypodiaceae
meda meda	none	Polygonatum cirrhifolium (Wall.) Royle
medasaka syn.= medasaka, karkameda, medalakadi, medalakavi, meda	none	Litsea chinensis Lam. Lauraceae
medhika syn.= methika, methini, dipani, gandhaphala, vallari, amnthya, mishrapushpa, kairavi, pitbija	fenugreek `	Trigonella foenum-graecum Linn. Papilionaceae
mendhi syn.= mendika, raktagarba, kuravaka, madayantika, madanaka	henna (Persian red) Egyptian priven	Lawsonia alba Lam. / inermis Linn. Lythraceae
mishamitika syn.= mamira, pitmula	gold thread	Coptis teeta Wall. Ranunculaceae
mishreya # syn.= mishreya, shatavha, shatapushpa, mishi, suvakpushpi, madhavi, karavi, bahula, suganda, chatra	Indian dill (kind of fenugreek)	Anethum sowa Kurz. / graveolens Linn. /Peucedanum graveolens Linn. Umbelliferae
mocarasa syn.= mocaka, shalmaliveshtaka, mocanirtyasaka, piccha, mocarsrava, veshtaka	none	Salmalia malabarica
mohri (dialect)	India napellus	Aconitum chasmanthum Stapf. Ranunculaceae
moti bhasma syn.= pearl: mauktika, taulika, muktaphala, mukta, shuktija	ash, pearl	Mytilus margaritiferus
moti pishti syn.= pearl: mauktika, taulika, muktaphala, mukta, shuktija	powder, pearl	Mytilus margaritiferus
mridukuncika syn.= mridukuncika, cirapotha	country gooseberry	Physalis minima Linn. Solanaceae
mucakunda syn.= kshatravriksha, citrak, prativishnuk, bahupatra, supushpa, adhyarhi, lakshmanav, raktaprasav, vasu	none	Pterospermum suberifolium Lam./ canescens Roxb. Sterculiaceae
mucukunda syn.= kshetravriddha, ciguka, prativishnuka, karnikara	none	Pterospermum acerifolium Willd. Sterculiaceae
mudga	green gram / golden gram	Vigna radiata (Linn.) Wilczek / Phaseolus radiatus Linn. etc Fabaceae
mudgaparni 2 syn.= mudgaparni, kshudrasaha, suryaparni, kurangini, vanaja, shimbi, sinhi, marjargandhika, vanamudgam	wild bean	Phaseolus trilobus Leguminosae
mudgaparni 1 mudgaparni	none	Vigna pilosa Baker / Dolichos pilosus Roxb. Fabaceae
mukulaka syn.= mukulaka, raktamra, lakshavriksha, koshamra	Ceylon oak / lac tree / Macassar tree Sapindacea	Schleichera oleosa Oken / trijuga Willd. Sapindaceae
mulaka syn.= mulaka, mulahva, kandamula, hastidanta, karitparna, rucir, tikshna, mishra, vyaktirasa	radish	Raphanus sativus Linn. Cruciferae
mulini syn.= mulini, gandhana	vomiting swallow wort	Asclepias asthmatica Asclepiadaceae
munditika syn.= mundi, shravani, brahmicarini, kulahala	East Indian globe thistle	Sphaeranthus indicus Linn./ hirtus Willd. Compositae / Asteraceae
munja syn.= munja, kshura, sthula darbha, banahva, brahma mekhala	devil sugarcane / reedy sugarcane	Saccharum / Erianthus arundinaceum Retz. Gramineae
munjatika munjatika	marsh orchid / salep	Orchis latifolia Linn. Orchidaceae
mura syn.= mura, gandhavati, daitya, gandhadhya, surabhi, katu	none	Selinum tenuifolium
murad (hindi)	myrtle	Myrtus communis Linn. Myrtaceae
murva syn.= murva, devi, madhurasa, devashreni, madhusrava, snigdhaparni, muruva, prithakparni, morati, piluparnika	none	Sansevieria zeylanica / roxburghiana Schult. Haemodoraceae
murva syn.= murva, madhusrava, madhurasa	none	Marsdenia tenacissima Wight. & Am. Asclepiadaceae
murva # syn.= laghukarni, madhurasa, devi, tejani, triparni, tikta, dahani, gopvalli, dudhuda	bowstring hemp	Clematis triloba Heyne. Ranunculaceae
murva # syn.= murva, morata	none	Chonemorpha fragrans/macrophylla (Moon) Alston / (Roxb.) (G.Don) Apocynaceae
musali syn.= musali, khalani, kanchanpushpika, mahaviksha, vriksha kanda, kharjuri, talamulika, balini, talapatri	none	Chlorophytum tuberosum Baker Liliaceae
mushka # syn.= mushka, mokshakaka, ghunti, shikhari, kshudra patala, ksharashreshtha, mokshaka, kalamushkaka	weaver’s beam tree	Schrebera swietenioides Roxb. Oleaceae
musli # syn.= mushali, shveta, musali, mushali, dholi	none	Asparagus adscendens Roxb. Liliaceae
musta # syn.= mustak, jalada, nagarmusta, ghan, shishira, bhadra, gudagranthi, sugandhi, hima, balahak, varid, gundra,bhadramusta, kurubilva, ambuda	nut grass	Cyperus rotundus Linn. Cyperaceae
mustaka	Indian Cyperus	Cyperus pertenuis / C. hexastachyus Cyperaceae
nadinishpava nadinishpava	none	Cylista scariosa Roxb. Papilionaceae
nagabala 2 syn.= nagabala, gangeruki, vishvedeva, gavedhuka, khar-yashtika	prickly sida	Sida spinosa Linn./ alba / alinifolia Malvaceae
nagabala 1 syn.= nagabala, bhumibala	none	Sida cordata Borssum / veronicaefolia Lam. Malvaceae
nagabala # syn.= nagabala, mahabala, kharagandha, catuhphala, mahoday, mahapatra, arishta, devadanda, gengeruki, khandari, shasha	Gulsakri	Grewia hirsuta Vahl Tiliaceae
nagadamni syn.= damanak, danta, muni, pundarik, brahmajata, jatil, pavitrak, dani, vinit, devshekhar, tapasviputra	Indian wormwood / fleabane / mugwort	Artemisia vulgaris Linn./ nilagirica Pamp. Compositae
nagadanti syn.= bhutamkusam, bhuthala bhairi, naga hva, naga hvaya	none	Croton oblongifolius Roxb. Euphorbiaceae
nagajihva syn.= nagajihva, mamajjaka, nahi	none	Enicostemma axillare Gentianaceae
nagakeshara # syn.= nagakeshara, kinjalka, campeya, nagakinjalka, kancan, suvarna, rukma, nagapushpa, ahipushpa, mahapushpa, hemahpushpaka, gaja, hema, nagakesara	iron wood tree, cobra’s saffron	Mesua ferrea Linn./ nagassarium (Kosterm.) Guttiferae / Clusiaceae
nagamalli syn.= nagamalli, madhumadavi, navakallika	tree jasmine	Jasminum arborescens Roxb. Oleaceae
nala #	none	Lobelia nicotianaefolia Heyne. ex Roth Lobeliaceae
nala # syn.= nada, kushirandhra, kichak, vanshavar, dhaman, vibhishan, chidranta, mrudupatra, randhrapatra	reed	Arundo donax Linn. Gramineae ?
nandivriksha syn.= nandivriksha, ashvattha bheda, prarohi, gajapadapa, tuna	red cedar / Indian mahogany tree	Toona ciliate Roem. / Cedrela toona Roxb. Meliaceae
nandivriksha # nandivriksha	Indian rosebay	Tabernaemontana divaricata R.Br.ex Roem. & Schultes / coronaria Br. Apocynaceae
narangi syn.= narangi, naranga, nagaranga, goraksha, yoga sagara, airavataphala	loose-skinned orange	Citrus reticulata Rutaceae
nikumba	none	Jathropha glandulifera Roxb. Euphorbiaceae
nikunjika nikunjika	none	Acacia caesia Willd./ intsia Mimosaceae
nil² syn.= nili, nila, nilini, tutya, radni, kalika, shyama, shodhani, gramya, nilkeshi, truni, anjanaki, klitanaka	true indigo / Dyer’s indigo / Indian indigo	Indigofera tinctoria Linn. Papilionaceae
nilaniryasa syn.= nilaniryasa, tailparna	blue gum eucalyptus / Australian fever tree	Eucalyptus globulus Labill. Myrtaceae
nilvall² syn.= nilavalli, vallishakhota	none	Uvaria narum (dunal) Wall.ex. Wight /Unona narum Dun. Annonaceae
nimba syn.= neem, pichumarda, hinguniryas, sarvatobhadra, shita, pitasaraka, arishta, arishtaphala, jeshtamalaka, yavanaeshta, neta, shukpriya, subhadra, krimighna	Indian lilac / margosa tree	Azidiracta indica A Juss. Meliaceae
nimbu	citric acid	N/A
nimbu syn.= nimbuka	common orange / sweet or Chinese orange	Citrus aurantium Linn. Rutaceae
nimbuka syn.= nimbuka, amlajambira, vahni, dipya, shodhana, vahnibija, amlasara, dantaghata, rocana, jantumari, rajinimbuka (not mentioned in ancient texts)	lime	Citrus acida / bergamia Ris et. Poi Rutaceae
nirgundi # syn.= nirgundi, nirgudi, sinduvarak, shephali, suvaha, bhutkeshi, nilsinduk, pushpanilak, shitbhiru, vanak	five-leaved chaste tree	Vitex negundo Linn. Verbenaceae
nirvimsha syn.= nirvamsha, nirvisha, upavisha, vishaha, vishahantrika, vivisha, vishabhava, avisha, vishavairini	none	Delphinium denudatum Wall. ex Hook Ranunculaceae
nityakalyani nityakalyani	Madagascar periwinkle	Catharanthus roseus G.Don. / Vinca rosea Linn. Apocynaceae
nivara nivara	Bengal wild rice	Hygroryza aristata (Retz.) Nees ex. W&A / Pharus aristatus Retz. Poaceae
nrityakundala # syn.= nrityakundala, narttaka, ragi, soma, rajika, krishna	finger millet / Indian millet	Eleusine coracana (Linn.) Gaertn. / Cynosurus coracanus Linn. Poaceae
nubarse (Ben.)	country goose berry	Averrhoa acida Oxalidaceae
padma syn.=kamalam, pathoj, kamal, padma, nalin, ambhoj, salilaja, aravinda, mahotpala, rajiv, sarasija	sacred lotus / Indian lotus / Chinese lotus	Nelumbo nucifera Druce Nymphaeaceae
padmacarini padmarcarini	none	Nervilia aragoana Gaud./ Pogonia flabelliformis Lindl. Orchidaceae
padmaka	bird cherry / wild cherry	Prunus puddum Roxb. ex Wall. / cerasoides D.Don Rosaceae
palakya	iris sp.	Bergenia ligulata Engl. / Saxifraga ligulata Wall./ Rotula aquatica Lour. Saxifragaceae
palakya syn.= palakya, vastukakara, churika, ciritacchada	beet	Beta vulgaris Linn. Chenopodiaceae
palandu palandu	onion	Allium cepa Linn. Liliaceae
palasha # syn.= palasha, kimshuka, raktapushpaka, ksharashreshtha, brahmvriksha, samidvara, triparna, vakrapushpa, trivrinta	bastard teak	Butea monosperma Kuntze frondosa Koem ex. Roxb Leguminosae
panasa	Indian jack tree	Artocarpus integrifolia Linn. / heterophyllus Urticaceae
panduraphali syn.= panduraphali, bhuriphali	trumpet flower tree / yellow snake tree	Stereospermum suaveolens / colais Ham. ex. Dillw. Bignoniaceae
papadkhar	mineral salts	N/A
paphana paphana	morinda tree	Morinda pubescens J.E. Smith
paranti paranti	spinach	Spinacia oleracea Linn./ setrandra / spinosa Chenopodiaceae
parasika yavan² syn.= parasik yavani, khurasani yavani, yavahva, yavanika, parasik yavani, tivra, turuska, madakari	jungle geranium / sacred ixora	Ixora coccinea Linn. Rubiaceae
paribhadra paribhadra	henbane / black henbane	Hyocyamus reticulatus Linn. / niger Solanaceae
paribhadra syn.= mimbataru, mandalia, parijataka, palitmandar	Indian coral tree / Moochy wood tree	Erythrina indica Lam. Papilionaceae
parijata syn.= sephalika, rajanikasa	night jasmine weeping nyctanthes	Nyctanthes arbor-tristis Linn. Oleaceae
parijata syn.= parijata, shephalika	Indian coral tree	Erythrina indica Lam. / variegata Linn. Fabaceae
paripela syn.= paripela, plava, vanya, shukahva, paripelaka	night jasmine / coral jasmine	Nyctanthes arbor-tristis Linn. Oleaceae
paris # syn.= phalish, kapichudha, kapitana, pushpashvattha, nandi vriksha	portia tree, tulip tree	Thespesia populnea Corr. Malvaceae
parnabija parnabija	none	Kalanchoe pinnata (Lam.) Pers. Bryophyllum calycinum Salisb. Crassulaceae
parnayavani syn.= parnayavani, karpurvalli, pashanbhedi	country borage / Indian borage	Coleus amboinicus Benth./ Plectranthus amboinicus (Lour.) Spreng. Labiatae
parpata # syn.= parpata, carak, renu, trishnari, kharak, varmakantak, pittari, kavaca, varatikta, varak, atisaraha	common fumitory	Fumaria indica Pungsley / parviflora / vaillantii Fumariaceae
parpata # syn.= parpata, parpataka	none	Hedyotis / Oldenlandia corymbosa (Linn.) Lam. Rubiaceae
parushaka parushaka	small wild date palm	Phoenix pusilla Gaertn. Arecaceae
parushaka syn.= parushaka, parushak, nilparna, giripilu, alpagasthi, atimandal, roshan, dhanvancchada, parimandal, dharmana, parusha	none	Grewia asiatica Linn. Tiliaceae
pashanabheda # pashanabheda	pata root	Cyclea peltata (Lam) Hook.f.& Thomas. Menispermaceae
patal garudi syn.= patha, ambastha, viddhakarni, sthapani, rasa, ekashthila, papveli, pracina	velvet leaf, parrot root	Cocculus hirsutus (Linn.) Diels Menispermaceae
patala # syn.= patala, krishnavrinta, madhuduti, allivallabha, tamraphushpi, kuberakshi, amogha	none	Ficus microcarpa Linn.f. Moraceae
patha # patha	spinous fluggea	Securinega leucopyrus (Willd.) Muell-Arg. Euphorbiaceae
patola syn.= patola, patol, tikta, rajiphal, rajey, kushtha, amritphal, kasbhanjan, katuphala, nagamrit, kasamardan, kushthaghni	wild snake gourd	Trichosanthes dioica / lobata Roxb. Cucurbitaceae
patrangah syn.= patranga, patranga, patanga, pattaranjaka, pattanga, ruktamukta	sappan wood / Brazil wood	Caesalpinia sappan Linn. Caesalpiniaceae
patva (Hindi)	Rozelle hemp / red sorrel	Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn. Malvaceae
paushkaram syn.= paushkaram, pushkaram	none	Inula racemosa Hook.f. Asteraceae
peruka	guava / common guava	Psidium guajava Linn. Myrtaceae
phala-kantaka # syn.= kurutaka, uttamarani, vrishcikali uttamarani	none	Daemia extensa R. Br./ Asclepias echinata / Pergularia daemia Chiov. Asclepiadaceae
phanya syn.= grishmasundara, parpataka	none	Mollugo cerviana Ser. Ficoidaceae
phoga syn.= phoga, marudbhava, shringi, sukshma, pushpa, shashadana	none	Calligonum polygonoides Linn.
phudina syn.= gamathi phudra	peppermint `	Mentha piperita Linn. Labiatae
pilu syn.= pilu, shatasahasrami, tikshna, karabhapriya, sahasrangi, gudaphala	none	Salvadora oleoides Dene. Salvadoraceae
pilu #	tooth brush tree / salt bush	Salvadora persica Linn. Salvadoraceae
pindalu syn.= pindalu, raktalu	sweet potato	Ipomoea batatas (Linn.) Lam. Convolvulaceae
pindara syn.= pindara, karahata, tikshnakala, kurangaka	none	Gardenia turgida Roxb. Rubiaceae
pippali # syn.= pippali, magadhi, krishna, vaidehi, capala, kana, ushna, upkulya, krikara, katubija, korangi	pepper, indian long `	Piper longum Linn. Piperaceae
pippali mula # syn. = pippali mula	pepper, indian long	Piper longum Linn. Piperaceae
pishac karpas #	devil’s cotton	Abroma augusta Linn. Sterculiaceae
pita loha syn.= kapila	bronze variety	N/A
pitabhringaraja syn.= pitabhringaraja, pitabhringa	none	Wedelia chinensis (Osbeck) Merrill / calendulacea Less. Asteraceae
plaksha syn.= plaksha, jati, parkati, pakativriksha, pakar	wave leafed fig tree	Ficus lacor Ham. Urticaceae
plaksha syn.= plaksha, kapitana, parisha	none	Ficus arnottiana Miq. Moraceae/Urticaceae
potaki syn.= potaki, potaka, matsya, kali, sutungika, putika, vashalakkirai, shivappu, vashalakkirai	Indian spinach	Basella rubra Linn. Chenopodiaceae
pracinamalak² syn.= pracinamalaki, praci, nagara, raktaka	none	Flacourtia jangomas Flacourtiaceae
prajamoda	parsley `	Petroselinum crispum Umbelliferae
prasarani prasarani	none	Merremia tridentata Hallier / Ipomoea tridentata (Linn.) Roth Convolvulaceae
pratanika pratanika	none	Orthosiphon thymiflorus (Roth) Sleasen Lamiaceae
praval pishti/bhasma syn.= coral: syn.= pearl: mauktika, taulika, muktaphala, mukta, shuktija	red coral- powder or ash	Corallium rubrum
pravala syn.= coral: pravala, vidruma, sindhu, latagra, raktasvarnaka	coral	none
prishnaparni plaksha	none	Uraria picta Desv. / logopoides DC Papilionaceae
prishnaparni # syn.= prishnaparni, prishniparni, kalashi, dhamani, mekhala, shrigali, dirghaparni, kroshthukmekhala, upacitra, snigdhaparni, vedavahni, guha	Cyprus	Cyperus sp. Cyperaceae
priyala syn.= priyala, kharaskandh, bahalvalkal, snehabij, lalan, tapaspriya, caroli, ciraunji, karaka	cuddapa almond	Buchanania lanzan Spreng. / latifolia Anacardiaceae
priyangu syn.= priyangu, phalini, shyama, kantahva, mandani, lata	foxtail millet / Italian millet Poaceae	Setaria italica Beauv. Gramineae
priyangu # syn.= phalini, parnabhedini, pita, mangalaya, shreyasi, varnabhedini, gandhaphali, striphali, lata	none	Callicarpa macrophylla Vahl. Verbenaceae
pudina syn.= puthea,	corn mint `	Mentha arvensis Linn. Labiatae
puga syn.= puga, kramuka	areca nut	Areca catechu Linn. Palmae
pulika pulika	none	Phyllanthus reticulatus Poir. Euphorbiaceae
punarnava # syn.= punarnava, vishakh, kshudrapatra, raktavrintak	spreading hogweed	Boerhaavia diffusa Linn. / repens Nyctaginaceae
punarnava rakta syn.= punarnava, raktavarsha, shophaghni, raktapushpika, piksvara, vushaghni, pravrishenya, sarini	hog weed	Boerhaavia diffusa Linn. Nyctaginaceae
punnaga syn.= punnaga, purusha, rakta vriksha, devavallabh, surapanika, sugandhipushpa, surapati, campak	Alexandrian laurel / pannay tree	Calophyllum inophyllum Linn. Guttiferae
pushkaramula # syn.= pushkaramula, pushkara, kaimavati, shvetavaca, kashmir, kushthabheda, kasari, shvasari, shulahara, sugandhika	elecampane orris root	Inula helenium Linn. / Iris florentina Compositae
puti syn.= puti, khatika,	chalk	Calcii carbonas
putidaru syn.= putidaru, vitkhadira	poon tree / wild almond	Sterculia foetida Linn. Sterculiaceae
putiha syn.= putiha, rocani phudino,	spearmint `	Mentha spicia (spicate) / viridis / sylvestris Linn. Labiatae
putrada syn.= lakshamana, raktavindu	mandrake / devil’s apples	Mandragora officinalum Linn. Solanaceae
putranjivaka syn.= putranjivaka, pavitra, garbhad, sutajivak, kutajiva, apatyajiva, siddhid, arthasadhak, garbhakar	none	Putranjiva roxburghii Wall. / Drypetes roxburghii Wall. Euphorbiaceae
rajadana syn.=rajadana, rajadani	cow pea	Vigna unguiculata (Linn.) Walp. (ssp. cylindrica Eselt.) / sinensis / catjang Fabaceae
rajadani	none	Mimusops hexandra Roxb. / indica Sapotaceae
rajamari	bloodwort / yarrow ?	Achillea millifolia Linn Compositae
rajamasha rajamasha	none	Malaxis muscifera (Lindley) Kuntze ? Microstylis muscifera Ridley Orchidaceae
rajamasha syn.= rajamasha, mahamasha, cavala	none	Habenaria edgeworthii Hook.f. ex Collett Orchidaceae
rajika syn.= asuri, raktika, rajkshavak, krishnvarnak, siddarthak	brown mustard / Indian mustard	Brassica juncea Linn. Cruciferae
rajika syn.= rajasarsapa	black mustard `	Sinapus juncea / nigra / ramosa cunefolia / rugosa Cruciferae
raktacandana	red sandalwood	Pterocarpus santalinus Linn Papilionaceae
raktamaci syn.= raktamaci	tomato	Lycopersicum esculentum Mill. / lycopersicum (Linn.) Karsten Solanaceae
raktaniryasa syn.= raktaniryasha, raktaniryas	dragon’s blood	Daemenorops draco Blume Palmae
raktapamarga raktapamarga	small prickly chaff-flower plant	Cyathula prostrata (Linn.) Blume / Desmochaeta prostrata Linn. Amarantaceae
raktavalli	red creeper	Ventilago madraspatana Gaertn. Rhamnaceae
ramphala	true custard apple / bull’s heart	Annona reticulata Linn. Annonaceae
ramtil syn.= kala-til	niger seed, Kersani seed	Guizohia abyssynica Cass. Compositae
ranga syn.= tin: vanga, rangaka, tiraka, trapu, karati, ghana	ash, tin	Stannum
rasa syn.= mercury: parada, capala, hemanidhi, suta, rasottama, trinetra, rashona, svami, harabija, prabhu, rasendra, rasaloha, maharasa	mercury	N/A
rasna #	none	Vanda roxburghii R Br. Orchidaceae
renuka # syn.= renuka, kapila, kaunti, pandu patri, harenuka	none	Vitex agnus-castus Verbenaceae
rohisha syn.= rohisha, rohitak, rohit, kushalmali, sadaprasun, kutashalmali, virocan, shalmalik, dadimpushpak, dhyamaka	lemon grass/ginger grass `	Cymbopogon martini / schoenanthus Linn. Bignoniaceae
rohitaka # syn.= rohitak, rohit, kushalmali, sadaprasun, kutashalmali, virocan, shalmalik, dadimpushpak	none	Tecomella undulata Bignoniaceae
rohitka # rohitaka	rohituka tree	Aphanamixis polystachya Parker / Amoora rohituka W&A Meliaceae
r-riddhi riddhi	none	Vigna cylindrica Papilionaceae
r-rishabhaka rishibhaka	obtuse-leafed mimusops	Manilkara hexandra (Roxb.) Dubard / Mimusoops hexandra Roxb. Sapotaceae
rudantika # syn.= rudantika, rudanti	none	Cressa cretica Linn. Convolvulaceae
rudraksha rudraksha	utrasum-bead tree	Elaeocarpus sphaericus (Gaertn.) K. Schum./ E. ganitrus Roxb. Elaeocarpaceae
rumamastaki syn.= rumimastagi, mastagi, alakrimi, kundarrumi, jalakumbhu, hatha, khamulika, variparni, kumbhika, varimuli	mastiche tree	Pistacia lentiscus Linn. Anacardiaceae
sadapaha syn.= somalata	four o’clock flower	Mirabilis jalapa Linn. Nyctaginaceae
sadaphal (hindi)	none	Mussaenda frondosa Linn. Rubiaceae
sahacara syn.= sairyaka	wild cowry fruit	Casearia esculanta Roxb. Samydaceae
sahadevi syn.= sahadevi, jvarhara, ardhaprasadana	none	Euphorbia dracunculoides Lam. Euphorbiaceae
sakhara syn.= ikshu, rasalah, bahurasa, kandekshu, kantara ikshu, ikshubheda	devil tree / shaitan wood	Alstonia scholaris Linn. Apocynaceae
salap	jaggery palm / elephant’s palm / fist-tail palm	Caryota urens Linn. Palmae
sana syn.= machika, phalamla, nali	white mustard `	Brassica alba Rabehn. Cruciferae
san-angur (Hindi)	turnip / rape seed	Brassica campestris Linn. Cruciferae
sanaparni	long-leafed pine / clear pine	Pinus-cedrus deodar Roxb./ roxburghii Sarg. Conifereae
sandhya raga syn.= krishna keli	coconut plant	Cocos nucifera Linn. Palmae
saptacakra syn.= saptachakra, saptaranga, vakramula, svarnamula, saptakapi	white dammer tree / Indian copal tree	Vateria indica Linn. Dipterocarpaceae
saptala syn.= saptala, satala, carmasahva, caramakasa	mongoose plant	Ophiorrhiza mungos Linn. Rubiaceae
saptaparna syn.= saptaparna, vishaltvak, sharad, suparnak, sahachad, yugmaparna, munichad, bahuparna, shalmalipatrak, madagandha, gandhiparna	serpentina root	Rauwolfia serpentina Benth./ Ophioxylon serpentinum Linn. Apocynaceae
sarala syn.= putikashtha, pittadrum, dipvriksha, snigdhadaru, maricapatrak, surabhidanuk, bhadradaru, amardaru	lead sulfide	N/A
sariva # syn.= white: sariva, sharda, anantamula, gopa, dhavalsariva, shariva, nagjivha, dhavala; black: krishnamula, krishna, candansariva, bhadra	sebesten plum	Cordia wallichii / dichotoma / myxa Linn./ latifolia Roxb. Boraginaceae
sarja syn.= shal, asvakarnak, sasyasanvar, ajakarua, ajakarna, sarjaka, svedaghna, latavriksha, kudehaka, devadhup, kapilka	white babool / distiller’s acacia	Acacia leucophloea Willd. Mimosaceae
sarpagandha syn.= sarpagandha, nakuli, dhavalavitapa, sarpangi, sarpakshi	none	Kyllinga nemoralis Dandy. Ex Hutch / monocephala Roxb. Cyperaceae
sarpakshi syn.= sarpakshi, sarpari, nagasugandha, patalbhedi	pale indigo plant / sweet indrajao	Wrightia tinctoria (Roxb.)R.Br. Apocynaceae
sarshapa syn.= sarshapa, katuka, sneha, bhutaghna, rakshitaphala, turtubha, rakta sarshapa	yellow thistle / Mexican poppy	Argemone mexicana Linn. Papaveraceae
sarshapa syn.= sarshapa, sarshap, katuk, sneh, tantubh, kadambak, siddhartha, svetasarisha	pearl-oyster	Avicula
satala syn.= satala, virala, sari, saptala, bahuphenaka, carmashva, carmasahva, carmakasha, phena, dipta, nalika, saptala	brown Indian hemp / jute / deccan hemp	Hibiscus cannabinus Linn. Malvaceae
satyanasi # syn.= svarnakshiri, kancanakshiri, pitadhattur, hemakshiri	little millet	Panicum sumatrense Roth ex. Roem. Et Schult./ miliare Poaceae
sauvira syn.= sauvira, anjana, krishna, kalanila, suviraja	Indian trumpet tree	Oroxylum indicum Vent. Bignoniaceae
seva syn.= mushtipramana, badara, simbitaka phala	none	Malus sylvestris
shaÂaÂruti shashashruti	none	Hibiscus aculeatus / furcatus Roxb. Malvaceae
shaileya syn.= shaileya, silavalka, vriddhapalit, jirnapalit, vriddha, kalanusaryak, sthavir, shiladadru, shilapushpa, shilodbhav	conch ash	Tritonium
shaivala shaivala	none	Convolvulus pluricaulis Chois. Convolvulaceae
shaivala syn.= shaivala, jalanili, sheval, jalaj, shevalum	dankuni plant	Evolvulus alsinoides Linn. Convolvulaceae
shakah syn.= shaka, bhumisarah, kharacchada, bhumiruha, dirghacchada	Indian sarsaparilla	Hemidesmus indicus Schult. Asclepiadaceae
shakhota syn.= shakhota, pita phala, chagi, kshira vinashana	none	Acacia concinna DC. Mimosaceae
shal # syn.= shal, ral, sarjarasa, kanakalodbhav, shalsar, rava, maharup, dhupan, sarja, dhunak, sarvarasa	none	Emilia sonchifolia (Linn.) DC. Asteraceae
shalaparni # syn.= shalaparni, sudala, chalparni, vidarigandha, shothaghni, shaliparni, mahaklijanaka, pitani, atiruha, dirghanghri, dhrivaparni, atiguha, anshumati	ash, lead	Plumbum
shallaki syn.= shallaki, gajabhakshya, suvaha, surabhi, rasa, maharuna, kunduraki, vallaki, bahustrava, bhalluka, nagavrintika	Indian olibaum, Indian frankincense	Boswellia serrata Roxb. Burseraceae
shalmali syn.= shalmali purani, mocha, raktapushpa, sthirayu, tulini, chirajivi, manadruma	rock candy `	N/A
shami syn.= shami, shankuphala, keshahantri, shivaphala, ishani, shankar, lakshmi, mangalya, sami	stone flower	Parmelia perlata (Huds.) Ach. Lichenes
shana syn.= shana, matulani, jantu tantu, maha shana	none	Crotalaria retusa Linn. Fabaceae/Papilionaceae
shanapuÂpi syn.= shanapushpi, sanapushpi, brihatpushpi, shanghatika, mahashana, malyapushpi, vamani, katutiktaka, ghanta	hornwort	Ceratophyllum demersum Linn. Ceratophyllaceae
shanapushpi # syn.= shanapushpi, shanaghantika	canscora	Canscora decussata Roem. Et. Sch. Gentianaceae
shankha bhasma syn.= conch: shankha,kambu, jaladhara, varija, dirgha nihsvana	Indian water chestnut / Indian caltrop	Trapa bispinosa Roxb. Onagraceae
shankhapushpi # syn.= shankhapushpi, kshirpushpi, kusum, supushpa, medhya, malavinashini, shulaghna, smritihita, varnavilasini	none	Mussaendra frondosa Linn. / flavescens Rubiaceae
shankhapushpi # syn.= vishnukranta, vishnugandhi	sunn hemp / sann hemp	Crotalaria juncea Linn. Papilionaceae
shankhini syn.= shankhini, kambumalini	spiked ginger lily	Hedychium spicatum Ham. Scitaminaceae
shara syn.= shara, bann, ikshu, sayak, kshur	duckweed / vallisnaria	Serratophyllum submersom Lemanaceae
sharapunkha syn.= sharapunhka, sarparnukhi, indupushpika, kalsha, plihashatru, nilavrikshakriti	sal tree	Shorea robusta Gaertn. Dipterocarpaceae
shardunika # syn.= shardunika, meshashringi, vishani, meshavalli, ajashringika, madhunashini, sarpadanashtra, vartika, cakshushya, putrashreni	sponge tree	Prosopis specigera Linn. Mimosaceae
shatapushpa # syn.= shatapushpa, shatahva,suvakpushpi, sanghatpatrika, vajrapushpa, vanapushpa, sugandha, sukshmapatrika, arvakpushpa, madhurasa, kshetra, atilambi	none	Saccharum munja Roxb. Gramineae
shatavari # syn.= shatavari, shatapadi, vrishya, dipya, dvipshatru, adharkanthika, supatra, bahumula, shatahriya, narayani, laghuparnika, supatra, bahumula, shatahriya, narayani, laghuparnika, shatavirya, abhiru, rasa	flax hemp	Crotalaria verrucosa Papilionaceae
shathambash»hi shathambashthi	ash, deer horn	N/A
shathi syn.= shathi, karcura, sugandhavacha, chandramulkia	purple tephrosia	Tephrosia purpurea Pers. Papilionaceae/Fabaceae
shati shati	periploca of the woods	Gymnema sylvestre Br. Asclepiadaceae
shati syn.= sati, karcura	asparagus root	Asparagus racemosus Willd. Liliaceae
shati syn.= shati, kachur, gandhamul, dravida, karsha, gandhasar, jatil, stulkanda, sati, gandha	Indian water chestnut / caltrop	Trapa natans Linn. (var. bispinosa Roxb. Makino / bispinosa Roxb. Trapaceae / Onagraceae
shigru syn.= shigru, shobhanjan, shigrugandha, tikshnagandha, mochak, haritshak, komalpatrak, bahumula, danshamula, shigruka, laghupatra, mulakparni, akshiva, bahala, bahalapallava, marungi	none	Kaempferia galanga Linn. Zingiberaceae
shilajita syn.= shilajita, shilajatu, ushnaja, shailaniryasa, girishahvaya, shilakva, giriga, shaila, shaileya, girijatu	none	Salvia plebeia R. Br. Labiatae
shimÂapa syn.= mahashyama, krishnasara, tikshnasara, kapila, krishnashinshapa, varan, guru, picchila, angarsara, mandalpatrika, ugmapatrika, shinshapa	fennel `	Foeniculum vulgare Mill./ Anethum foeniculum Linn. Umbelliferae
shimbi syn.= simbi, kushimbi, kutsa, asra shimbi, purtaka shimbika	round zedoary	Curcuma zedoria Rosc. Scitaminaceae
shirish syn.= shirish, sahasraki, prithushrangi	garden rue	Ruta Graveolens Linn. / chalepensis Rutaceae
shirisha syn.= shirisha, sitapushpa, bhandik, mridupushpak, uddanak, shuktaru, lomapushpak, kapitan, shyamal, shukapriya, bhandil, vipra, plavavangak, shukrapushpa	pomelo / shadduck of West Indies	Citrus decumana Linn. Rutaceae
shivanil shivanil	none	Nilgirianthus ciliatus (Nees) Bremek. Acanthaceae
shleshmataka syn.= shleshmataka, selu, bahuvara, picchil, bhutvrikshak, dvijkutsit, shitaphal, shak, karbudarak, bhutdrum	ash-colored fleabane	Vernonia cineria Less. Compositae
shpriparna syn.= shriparna, rajatari	black wood / rose wood	Dalbergia sissoo Roxb. Papilionaceae
shri phalam syn.= narikela, nalikera	mineral pitch / asphalt	Asphaltum
shringa bhasma shringa	none	Desmodium gangeticum DC. Leguminosae
shringataka syn.= shringataka, jalaphal, trikonphali, shringriha, jalavalli, vishani, shringahva, kaseruka, ambukanda	teak	Tectona grandis Linn. F. Verbenaceae
shringtaka shringtaka	Siamese rough-bush	Streblus asper Linn. Urticaceae/Moraceae
shritala shritala	horse radish / drumstick plant	Moringa oleifera Lam./ pterygosperma Gaertn. Moringaceae
shrivatte syn.= shrivatte, nagvalli, shribati, sribat	silk cotton tree	Bombax malabaricum Schott & Endl./ ceiba Linn. / Salmalia malabarica Malvaceae
shukti shukti	flat bean / Goa bean / Indian bean	Dolichos lablab Linn./ Phosphocarpus tetragonolobus Papilionaceae
shveta barbura syn.= shveta barbura, arimeda	sirissa tree	Acacia speciosa Linn. Mimosaceae
shvetakutaja shvetakutaja	bengali siris	Albizzia lebbek Willd. Mimosaceae
shvetanirvisha syn.= svetanirvisha, nirvisha	none	Indigofera aspalathoides Vahl. Papilionaceae
shyamaka shyamaka	sugar cane / sucanat / turbinado `	Saccharum officinarum Linn. Gramineae
shyonaka syn.= shyonaka, aralu, shukanasa, ruksha, katvanga, katanbhar, mayurjangha, priyajiva, kutannata, dirghavrntaphala, katphalavanga	Salep orchid	Orchis mascula Linn./ latifolia Orchidaceae
sihlaka syn.= turushka	oriental sweet gum / liquid amber / Asiatic storax	Liquid amber orientalis Mill. Hamamelidaceae
sil haka	storax	Altingia excelsa Noronha Hamamelidaceae
sindura syn.= sindura, nagaja, rakta, shrimat, shringarabhushana, vasanta mandana, naga rakta, rakta raja	red oxide of lead	N/A
sinduri sinduri	arnotta plant / arnnatto plant	Bixa orellana Linn. Bixaceae
sinduvara syn.= sinduvara, shephalika	three-leaved chaste tree	Vitex trifolia Linn. Verbenaceae
sinkona sinkona, kunayaka	quinine bark / Peruvian bark	Cinchona officinalis Linn. Rubiaceae
sisa bhasma syn.= naga bhasma	deadly nightshade	Atropa belladonna Linn. Solanaceae
sita sita	none	Pseudarthia viscida W & A Papilionaceae
sitaphalam syn.= krishnabijam parushphalam, gandagatra	custard apple / sugar apple	Annona squamosa Linn. Annonaceae
snigdhajira syn.= snigdhabija, shigdhajiraka, sat isobgol	psyllium (seed)	Plantago psyllium / ovata Forsk. Plantaginaceae
snudhi syn.= snuhi, vajra, vigri, patrasnuk, svarasana, mahavriksha	milkhedge	Euphorbia neriifolia Linn./ ligularia Roxb. Euphorbiaceae
soma syn.= soma, somavalli	mood plant / moon creeper	Sarcostemma acidum Voigt / brevistigma W&A./ Asclepias acida Asclepiadaceae
somalata # syn.= soma,	ephedra	Ephedra vulgaris Rich. / gerardiana Ephedraceae
sonyamukhi	senna	Cassia acutifolia / lanceolata Linn. & Forsk. Caesalpiniaceae
sphotyabujangam sphotyabhujangam	none	Rhaphidophora laciniata (Burm.f.) Merr. / pertusa (Roxb.) Schott Araceae
sprikka # syn.= sprikka, sprik, brahmani, devi, nirmalya, kutika, vadhu	none	Delphinium zalil Aitch et. Hemsl. Ranunculaceae
sthulgokshura syn.= sthulagokshura, tiktagokshura	none	Pedalium murex Linn. Pedaliaceae
suci # syn.= sag angur, angurshapha, suci, girbuti, salakphala	Indian belladonna	Atropa acuminata Rorle ex Lindley / belladonna Linn. Solanaceae
sudarshana # syn.= sudarshana, sudarshan, vishamandala, nagadamani, somavalli, cakrangi, madhuparnila	poison bulb	Crinum asiaticum Linn. Amaryllidaceae
sugandha vala syn.= hviber, barhishta, udichya, kesha, ambu, keshya, lalanapriya, kuntaloshir	none	Andropogan vetiveria Linn. Gramineae
sugnadhavastuk	Mexican tea	Chenopodium ambrosioides Linn. Chenopodiaceae
sunishanna # syn.= catushpatri	none	Marsilea quadrifolia Linn. Marsiliaceae
surpunnag syn.= nameru, sureshta, surparnica, surtunga, punnaga	Alexandrian laurel	Ochrocarpus longifolius Benth. & Hook. f. Guttiferae
sushavi sushavi	none	Calycopteris floribunda Lamk. Combretaceae
sushena syn.= sushena, svastika, tilaparnika, sunishanna	none	Marselia minuta Marsiliaceae
suvarna bhasma syn.= gold: kanaka, naga, kancana, hema, hataka, taptakancana, camukara, shatakumbha, tapaniya, rukmaka, jambunada, hiranya, suratna, jatarupaka, shriniketa, bhushanarka, pitaka, svarya	ash, gold	Aurum
suvarnamakshika syn.= suvarnamakshika, makshika, dhatumakshika, tapya, tapija	copper pyrite	N/A
suvarnjuthica syn.= hemapushpika	none	Jasminum humile Linn. /chrysanthemum Roxb. Oleaceae
syamaparni syn.= syamapaarni, caha	tea plant	Camellia sinensis O. Kuntze / theifera Link. Ternstroemiaceae / Theaceae
tagara syn.= vakra, kutila, vinamra, kuncit, shatha, nihusha, dandahasta, pinditagarak, parthiv, nata	Indian valerian	Valerian wallichi DC. Valerianaceae
tailparni syn.= tailparni, sugandhapatra, haritparni, raktaniryas	eucalyptus	Eucalyptus citriodora Hoek. Myrtaceae
takkolaka	star anise of China	Illicium verum Hook.f. Magnoliaceae
takram	buttermilk / lassi
tala syn.= tala, patri, dirghaskandha, dhvajadruma, trunraj, madhurasa, dirghapadap, cirayu, taruraj, gajabhaksha	palmyra palm	Borassus flabellifera Linn. / blabelliformis Palmae
talamulika syn.= hemapuspi, musali	black musale	Curculigo orchioides Gaertn. Amaryllidaceae
talisha patra # syn.= manduparni, barahmi, talispatra	Himalayan yew / fir	Taxus baccata Linn. Coniferae
talisha patra # syn.= talishapatra, talispatra, talis, patradhya, dhatripatra, shukodara, arkavedha, karipatra, nelambar, granthikapatra	Himalayan silver fir	Abies webbiana Lindl. / spectabilis G. Don. Coniferae
tamakhu tamakhu	tobacco	Nicotiana tabacum Linn. Solanaceae
tamala syn.= tamala, tapiccha, kalaskandha, asita druma	none	Garcinia xanthochymus Hook. Guttiferae
tambulavalli syn.= tambulavalli, tambula	betel / betel leaf / betel pepper	Piper betel Linn. Piperaceae
tamra bhasma syn.= copper: mlecchamukha, shulva, naipala, ravinamaka, udumbara, suryapriya, raktaja, rakta dhatuka	ash, copper	Cuprum
tanduliya syn.= tunduliya, tunduliyaka, meghanada, kandira, tanduliyaka, vishaghna, kandhara	prickly amaranth	Amarantus spinosus Amarantaceae
tankan bhasma	ash, borax	Sodii Biboras
tara bhasma syn.= rupya, rupyaka, rajata, tara, shveta, vasuttama	ash, silver	Argentum
taruni syn.= shatapatri, saumyagandha	rose / cabbage rose / pale rose	Rosa centifolia Linn. Rosaceae
tavakshir² tavakshiri	arrow root `	Maranta arundinacea Linn. Scitaminaceae
tavakshir² syn.= tavakshiri, payahkshir, yavaj, gavayodbhav, vanshya, godhumsambhuta, vanashakshiri, palashagandha, parthivi	curcuma starch, Indian Arrowroot	Curcuma angustifolia Roxb. Scitaminaceae
tejasvini syn.= tumburu, tejovati, tumbaru, tumbul	prickly ash / toothache tree	Zanthoxylum alatum Roxb. / armatum DC. Rutaceae
tejpatra # syn.= tamalpatra, patra, tejpatram, palash, chandan, ram, tapasaj, gopan, anshuk, tamala	cassia cinnamon	Cinnamomum tamala Nees & Eberm. Lauraceae
tikshnakÃa syn.= tikshnaksha, kancana, dahana	forest pepper / wild orange tree / Lopez-root tree	Toddalia asiatica (Linn.) Lam. / aculeata Pers. Rutaceae
tila # syn.= snehaphala, tilaha	sesamum / sesame /gingelly seed	Sesamum indicum Linn. Pedaliaceae
tilaparni syn.= tilaparni, ajagandha, kharpushpa, ugragandha, brahmakarma, pashugandha, kabari, suvarchala, shabarigandha, tungi, bastagandha, putavarvara	caravalla seeds	Gynandropsis gynandra Capparidaceae
tilapushpi syn.= hatapatri	foxglove	Digitalis purpurea Linn. Scrophulariaceae
tinduka syn.= tinduk, nilsar, atimuktak, sphurjak, tushta, syandan, raman, ravana, asitkarak, gabha, tendu, sphurjya, katasara, kakapilu, kupilu, gridhranakhi	gaub tree / embroypteris	Diospyros tomentosa Roxb. Ebenaceae
tinduka syn.= tinduki	Indian persimmon / gaub persimmon	Diospyros malabarica (Desr.) Kostel. / peregrina Ebenaceae
tinisha syn.= tinisha, syandan, rathadru	sandan	Ougeinia dalbergioides Benth./ oojeinensis Papilionaceae
tintidi # syn.= tintidi, tintidika, vrikshamla, amla shaka, amla padapa	none	Rhus parviflora Roxb. Anacardiaceae
todari syn.= kantavriksha, laghuphala, picchilbija, masurbija	papergrass	Lepidium iberis Cruciferae
trapusha syn.= trapusha, pitapushpi, kantalu, tarpuskarkati, bahuphala, koshaphala, tundiphala, muni	cucumber	Cucumis sativus Linn. Cucurbitaceae
trayamana #	Indian gentian / Himalayan gentian / chiretta	Gentiana kurroo Royle. Gentianaceae
trikoshaki trikoshaki, kritarandhra	none	Mukia maderaspatana (Linn.) Roem. / Melothria maderaspatana (Linn.) Cogn. Cucurbitaceae
tripadi tripadi	none	Desmodium triflorum (Linn.) DC. Fabaceae
triputa triputa	none	Allophylus serratus Kurz Sapindaceae
triputa syn.= triputa, kshudra khandika	chicken vetch	Lathyrus sativus Linn. Papilionaceae
trivrit # syn.= trivrit, trivrut, kumbha, (nishotha-hindi); red = kalindi, triputa, tamrapushpika, kasanashika, recani, rasayani, koshaphala; black – shyam, trivrut, malavika, shyama, keshadhiphala, kalakeshi, kutharana	Indian jalap / turpeth	Ipomoea turpethum Linn. / Operculina ipomoea Linn. Convolvulaceae
tryamana syn.= balabhadra, trayamana, trayanti, girisanuja	gold thread	Thalictrum foliolosum DC / Gentiana kurroa Ranunculaceae
tuda syn.= tuda, tuta, sthul, brahmadaru, madhupippali, tula	white mulberry	Morus alba Linn. Urticaceae
tukhm-malanga (punjabi)	none	Salvia aegyptiaca Linn. Labiatae
tulasi1 syn.= tulsi, vrinda, svarasa, bhutabhni, gouri, manjari, apetarakshasi, shodaghni, kalamalaka, arjaka, vanatulasi, barbari, kharabuka, kutheraka	basil, sweet `	Ocimum basilicum Linn. Labiatae
tulasi2 syn.= shyama	basil, opal `	Ocimum spp. Linn. Labiatae
tulasi3 syn.= tulsi, vrinda, svarasa, bhutabhni, gouri, manjari, apetarakshasi, shodaghni	basil, holy `	Ocimum sanctum Linn. Labiatae
tumbara vriksha # vriksha	white mangrove	Avicennia officinalis
tuttha syn.= copper: suvarnamakshika, makshika, dhatumakshika, tapya, tapija	copper sulfate	N/A
tuvaraka syn.= tuvaraka, tuvarak, katukapittha, kunthavairy	Jangli almond / Marothi tree / chaulmugra	Hydnocarpus laurifolia Sleumer / Wightiana Blume. Flacourtiaceae
tvak # syn.= utkat, tanutvak, vakala, shakala, saihala, vanya, surasa, bahughadha, mukhashodhya, hridya, coca, sita	cinnamon `	Cinnamomum zeylanicum Breyn./ verum Presl. Lauraceae
udumbara syn.= udumbar, jantuphala, hemdugdhaka, kshirvriksha, sadaphala, kalaskandha, yagnyayoga, sheetvalka, phalasambadha, yagnyasara, panibhuk	cluster fig / country fig	Ficus racemosa Linn. / glomerata Urticaceae
ulkata syn.= ulkata, kashtadaru	mast tree / cemetery tree	Polyalthia longifolia (Sonn.) Thwaites Annonaceae
ulpalashariba syn.= ulpalashariba, palindi, shyamala, sariva, krishna sariva, kalanusari	black creeper	Ichnocarpus frutescens (Linn.) R.Br. Apocynaceae
unnava syn.= badara, badari, karkandhu, gudaaphala, baleshta, dridhabija, veittaphala, kantaki, vakrakantak, unnab, kola	jujube (fruit) / Chinese date	Zizyphus jujuba Lam. non Mill. / vulgaris Lam. Rhamnaceae
upakuncika syn.= upakuncika, dipya, kali, manodnya, taruna, jirna, sushavi, prithvika, kalika, bashpika, brihat jiraka, kunciva	small fennel, nigella seed / black cumin	Nigella sativa Linn. Ranunculaceae
ushaba syn.= ushaba, vanamadhusnahi, kalika, kalashak, kalik, vipindruma, krishnavarna, shraddhashaka	none	Smilax zeylanica Linn. Liliaceae
ushira syn.= ushira, usheer, samagandhak, javavasa, haripriya, varitara, shishir, nalad, bahumulak, veernayak	khaskhas grass / vetiveria	Andropogon muricatus Retz. / Vetiveria zizanioides Nash Gramineae
utangan syn.= utangan, utangjan, utingan	none	Blepharis edulis Pers. Acanthaceae
vaca # syn.= vaca, ugragandha, shadgrantha, golomi, shataparvika, kshudrapatra, lomasha, bhadra, rakshoghni, haimavati	sweet flag	Acorus calamus Linn. Araceae
vaikuntha syn.= valkuntha, mahadrona, alamula, butan-kusham	Malabar catmint	Anisomeles malabarica R. Br. Labiatae
vairi syn.= vairi, pitika, ekanayakam	none	Salacia reticulata Wight Hippocrateaceae/Celastraceae
vajra bhasma syn.= hirakam	ash, diamond	Adamas
vajrakanda	wild suran	Synantherias sylvatica Schott. Araceae
vajrakantaka syn.= vajrakantaka, tridhara, vajratundi, gandira, mahataru, snuhi vajra, schunda	triangular spurge	Euphorbia antiquorum Linn. Euphorbiaceae
valika syn.= valuka, kandaka, valu	none	Gisekia pharnaceoides Linn. Ficoidaceae
vamsalocana # syn.= vamsalocana, vamsarocana, yavaphal trinaketa, kantalu, kantaki, vanshi, suparva, trinadhvaj, tejan, kicak,	eye of bamboo	Bambusa arundinacea Willd./ bambos Gramineae
vanaharidra syn.= vanaharidra, aranyaharidra	red clover	Trifolium pratense Leguminosae
vana-meshika	wild turmeric / yellow zedoary	Curcuma aromatica Salisb. Scitaminaceae
vanapalandam	Indian squill	Urginea indica Kunth Liliaceae
vandaka syn.= vrikshadani, vandak, vriksharuha, shekhari, kamrupa, taruruha, kamini, padmarupini	mistletoe- parasite / loranthus coriaceus	Dendrophthoe falcata Loranthaceae
vandhya syn.= vandhya, vandhyakarkotaki, devi, kumari, vishanadhini, manojna, nagadamani, yogishvari	none	Momordica cochinchinensis Spreng. Cucurbitaceae
varahi # syn.= varahi, magadhi, grishti, varahi kanda, saukara, koti	none	Tacca aspera Roxb. T. Lavis Taccaceae
varuna syn.= varuna, padap, triparna, bhramarpriya, bilvapatra, vrittaphala, tiktashak, setuvriksha, ashmarighna	three-leaved caper	Crataeva nurvala / religiosa / magna Hook & Forst. Capparidaceae
vasaka # syn.= vasa, vasaka, vasika, vajidanta, sinhasya, brishakmata, vrisha, shitkarni, pancamukhee, maturka, atarusha	malabar nut	Adhatoda vasaka Nees / Justica adhatoda Linn. Acanthaceae
vasha vasha	none	Justicia beddomei (Clarke) Bennet Acanthaceae
vastuka syn.= vastuka, cilli, brihat bala, rakta, cillika, gauda vastuka, katinjara, vastuka bheda	goose foot / wild spinach / white goosefoot	Chenopodium album Linn. Chenopodiaceae
vastuka syn.= vastuka, shaka patra, kambira, prasadaka	none	Chenopodium murale Linn. Chenopodiaceae
vasuka syn.= buka	none	Spermacoce hispida Linn. / Borreria hispida K.Schum. Rubiaceae
vata syn.= vata, nyagrodha, sriksha, bahupada, shikhandin, skandaja, nyagrodha	banyan tree	Ficus bengalensis Linn. Urticaceae
vatada syn.= badam, vatama, vatad, vatavairi	almond	Amygdalus commonis Linn./ Prunus amygdalus Batsch Rosaceae
vataghni syn.= vataghni, nila-nirgundi, krishna nirgunda	none	Justicia gendarussa Burm.f. / Gendarussa vulgaris Nees. Acanthaceae
vatsanabha # syn.= vatsanabha, visha, amrit, ugra, mahaushadha, garal, maran, nag, stokaka, visha	Indian aconite	Aconitum ferox Wall./ nepillus Linn. Ranunculaceae
vellantara syn.= virataru	none	Dichrostachys cinerea (Linn) W&A / Mimosa cinerea Mimosaceae
vetasa # syn.= vanjula, namra, vanira, dirghapatraka, nadeya, madhya pushpa, toyakama, nikumjaka, mandi mashaka	willow bark / sallow	Salix caprea Linn. Salicaceae
vetrah syn.= vetasa	common rattan / rattan	Calamus rotang Linn. Palmae
vidanga # syn.= vidanga, citratandul, jantunashan, vatari, jantughni, jantughna, krishnatandul	embilia	Embelia ribes Burm. Myrsinaceae
vidara vishvasaraka	prickly pear	Opuntia dillenii Haw. / Cactus indicus Cactaceae
vidari # syn.= vidari, kshirakanda varshavalli, bhumikushmanda, payasvini, kshiravidari	none formally but sim (wild yam)	Ipomoea digitata Linn. Convolvulaceae
vidari # syn. = vidari, svadukanda, sita, ikshugandha, payasvini, vrishykanda, bhukushmandi, shukla, varada, varahavadana	Indian kudzu	Pueraria tuberosa Leguminosae
vikankata syn.= vikankata, srivavriksha, granthil, svadukantak, yagnyavriksha, kantaki, vyaghrapad, vrikshakantakari	Mauritus plum / Madagascar plum / governor’s plum	Flacourtia ramoutchi Fam./ indica Merr. Flacourtiaceae
vikankata syn.= vikankata, srivavriksha, sruvavriksha	puneala plum	Flacourtia jangomas Rausch. Flacourtiaceae
vishaghni # syn.= vishaghni, anadana, raja-adana, ganda durva	none	Alstonia venenata R. Br. Apocynaceae
vishamuÃtih syn.= vishamushti, osadi	appa grass	Ageratum conyzoides Linn. Asteraceae
vriddharuka # syn.= vriddharuka, vriddha daru	elephant creeper	Argyreia speciosa Sweet / nervosa Boj. / Lettsomia nevosa Convolvulaceae
vriddhi vriddhi	none	Habenaria intermedia D.Don Orchidaceae
vrikkabija syn.= vrikkabija, vrikkaphala, venamra, shuphahara	cashew nut	Anacardium occidentale Linn. Anacardiaceae
vriksha§¸a syn.= vrikshamla,	none	Garcinia gummi-gutta (linn.) Robs. Guttiferae/Clusiaceae
vrintaki syn.= vrintaki, vartiki, vritta, bhantaki, bhantika, vartaku, bartaku, pitaphala	eggplant	Solanum melongena Linn. Solanaceae
vrishcik±¸i syn.= vrishcikali, srihastini, suryavarta, hastisunda	heliotrope / Indian turnsole	Heliotropium indicum Linn. Boraginaceae
vyaghranakhi	none	Capparis zeylanica Linn. Capparidaceae
yashada bhasmam syn.= zinc: jasada, yashada, ranga,sadrisa, ditihetu	ash, zinc	Zincum
yashtimadhu syn.= yashtimadhu, madhuka, yashti, madhur, atirasa, saumya, shoshapaha, jalaja, madhuparni, madhuyashti	licorice (root)	Glycyrrhiza glabra Linn. Papilionaceae
yavani # syn.= yavani, yamani, dipyaka, dipya, vatari, shulhantri, yavanika, ugra, tivragandha, bhumi, agnigandha, hridya, agnivardha	kings’ cumin / bishop’s weed	Trachispermum amami Linn. Sprague. Umbelliferae
yavasa # syn.= yavasa, yasa, yavas, yavasaka, duhsparsha, ananta, tikshnakanta, samudranta, dirghamula, marudhbhava, gandhari, dhanvayavas, dhanva, dhanvayasa, duralabha, dhanvayasa, kacchudara, kacchura	Arabian/Persian manna plant	Alhagi pseudalhagi Desv. / camelorum / maurorum Desv. Papilionaceae
yuthika syn.= yuthika, balpushpa, pushpagandha, ganojjvala, ganika, carumoda, shikhandi, svarnapushpika	needle flower jasmine	Jasmin auriculata Vahl. Oleaceae
yuthikaparni yuthikaparni	none	Rhinacanthus nasuta (Linn.) Kurz / communis Nees Acanthaceae
zupha	hyssop	Hyssopus officinalis Linn. Labiateae

Comments 9

phone interview questions says:

4 years ago

https://waterfallmagazine.com
Great web site you have here.. It’s difficult to find quality writing like yours nowadays.
I honestly appreciate individuals like you! Take care!!

javascript interview questions says:

4 years ago

https://waterfallmagazine.com
My partner and I absolutely love your blog
and find nearly all of your post’s to be what precisely I’m looking for.
Would you offer guest writers to write content for yourself?

I wouldn’t mind creating a post or elaborating on many of the subjects you
write regarding here. Again, awesome website!

- Dr. Siju Muraleedharan BAMS, MD says:
  
  3 years ago
  
  sure, happy to here
  
XMC says:

3 years ago

Definitely, what a magnificent blog and revealing posts, I surely will bookmark your site.Have an awsome day!

WWW.XMC.PL says:

3 years ago

Ive wanted to post about something like this on one of my blogs which has given me an idea. Thanks.

Pianino says:

3 years ago

This is some enjoyable stuff. It took me a while to locate this website but it was worth the time. I noticed this page was buried in google and not the number one spot. This web site has a ton of nice stuff and it does not deserve to be burried in the search engines like that. By the way Im going to save this website to my favorites.

WWW.XMC.PL says:

3 years ago

If you are like a lot of people you can simply overlook this. Dont give up your morals for anything. Generally this will lead to a mistaken and unproductive life.

www.Links.M106.COM says:

3 years ago

I think youve produced some actually interesting points. Not also many people would in fact think about this the way you just did. Im definitely impressed that theres so significantly about this subject thats been uncovered and you did it so properly, with so a lot class. Great one you, man! Seriously wonderful things here.

Loans.M106.COM says:

3 years ago

I have been meaning to write about something like this on my webpage and this has given me an idea. Thank you.

Medicinal Plants

Comments 9

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Book an Online Consultation with Dr.Siju Muraleedharan

Get Authentic Ayurveda Treatments For A Healthy Life.

Important Links

Our Location

Join Our Facebook Group

Retrieve your password